民国时期西北民族地区灾荒引发的社会问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-31 15:28

本文选题：灾荒　切入点：鸦片问题　出处：《兰州大学》2006年硕士论文

【摘要】：民国时期西北民族地区灾害频繁,并导致饥荒,以致引发了一系列的社会问题。鸦片种植与灾荒形成一种互动关系;灾荒下社会救济机制逐渐开始了由传统向现代的转型,但救济能力仍不足;灾荒抑制着西北民族地区人口的增减,灾后带来人口的反馈,同时又引起人口的二元流动;灾荒、流民群体,共同推动着西北民族地区的土匪群体,他们有着自身的独特性,民众与他们的关系或亲密或妥协,政府对他们采取多种策略,效果或大或小。总之,这些社会问题,给民国时期的民族社会带来了深远影响。
[Abstract]:In the period of the Republic of China, the northwestern ethnic areas suffered frequent disasters, which led to famine, which led to a series of social problems.Opium cultivation and famine formed an interactive relationship; the social relief mechanism under the famine gradually began the transition from traditional to modern, but the relief capacity was still insufficient; the famine restrained the increase and decrease of population in the northwest ethnic areas, and brought the feedback of the population after the disaster.At the same time, it also caused the dual movement of the population; the famine and displaced people groups jointly promoted the bandit groups in the northwest ethnic areas. They had their own unique characteristics, and the people had a close or compromise relationship with them, and the government adopted various strategies against them.The effect is large or small.In a word, these social problems brought profound influence to the national society of the Republic of China.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K28;K29

【引证文献】