现代化进程中少数民族知识精英的困境分析——以维吾尔族知识精英为例

发布时间：2018-03-31 14:09

本文选题：知识精英　切入点：现代化　出处：《宁夏社会科学》2015年01期

【摘要】：知识精英是一个国家和民族的优良品德的代表,他们的行为、思想和价值观,往往代表了这个国家和民族的文化精髓。新疆自2009年"7·5"事件后,暴力恐怖事件时常发生,对新疆的稳定和发展造成了严重影响。宗教极端思想在维吾尔族社会不断渗透,企图分裂维吾尔族社会。维吾尔族社会面临着转型的关键时期,即是适应现代化,还是被宗教极端势力"绑架"?此时,正是需要维吾尔族知识精英通过他们的丰富知识和较高的社会威望,引导民众接受真正的宗教信条,正视他们在现代化面前的差距。然而维吾尔族知识精英却选择了"沉默"。事实上,不仅维吾尔族民众面临着生存困境,维吾尔族知识精英也受到巨大的内部和外部的压力,处在各种身份认同和文化选择的矛盾之中。如何使他们走出困境,发挥知识精英的引领作用,是维护国家稳定和促进新疆现代化进程的关键所在。
[Abstract]:The intellectual elite is the representative of the fine moral character of a country and a nation. Their behavior, thought and value often represent the cultural essence of this country and nation.Since the July 5 incident in Xinjiang in 2009, violent and terrorist incidents have occurred frequently, which have seriously affected the stability and development of Xinjiang.The religious extremist thought permeates the Uygur society unceasingly, attempts to divide the Uygur society.Uyghur society is facing a crucial period of transition, that is, to adapt to modernization or to be "kidnapped" by religious extremist forces.At this time, it is necessary for the Uyghur intellectual elite to lead the people to accept the true religious creed and face up to the gap between them in the face of modernization through their rich knowledge and high social prestige.But the Uyghur intellectual elite chose silence.In fact, not only the Uygur people are facing the dilemma of survival, but also the Uygur intellectual elite is under great internal and external pressure, and is in the contradiction of various identities and cultural choices.How to make them out of the dilemma and give play to the leading role of the knowledge elite is the key to maintain the national stability and promote the modernization process of Xinjiang.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所博士后流动站;
【分类号】：C95

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