从江河走向海洋——汉民族移民千年走势分析

发布时间：2018-04-24 04:31

本文选题：汉民族 + 汉民族移民　；参考：《思想战线》2014年01期

【摘要】：汉民族本是一个安土重迁的民族,《汉书·元帝纪》载:"安土重迁,黎民之性。"但从世界几乎处处有汉民族的现实,从大的历史观来考察和反思汉民族移民的大走势后,我们不得不对汉民族安土重迁的习俗重新进行认识。由此深入考量安土重迁的内涵,我们发现,"安土"的意思更应该是汉民族人民期望和梦想安居乐业;"重迁"的意思是移民一定要深思熟虑,迁入地应比迁出地更宜安居乐业。因此,从三国两晋到南北朝、从唐代安史之乱到五代十国、从宋辽夏金到元代,中国历史上的三次移民大潮,使汉民族从中原走到长江边,继而过长江,再继而走向东南沿海,最后走向了海洋,开始不断向海外移民。这种波浪式的从北向南的逐步推进、延伸和发展的移民潮,使汉民族从一个江河民族蜕变成一个世界性的海洋民族。
[Abstract]:The Han nationality was originally an Antu relocating nation. The Han Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty contained: "Antu once moved, the character of Li people." However, from the reality of Han nationality almost everywhere in the world, and from the great view of history to examine and reflect on the great trend of the Han nationality immigrants, we have to re-understand the customs of the Han nationality to relocate safely. From this, we find that the meaning of "Antu" should be the expectation and dream of the Han nationality people to live and work in peace and contentment, and the meaning of "relocating" means that immigrants must consider carefully, and that the place of resettlement should be more suitable for living and working in peace and contentment than moving out. Therefore, from the three Kingdoms to the Southern and Northern dynasties, from the Tang Dynasty to the Anshi Rebellion to the five dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, and from the Song, Liao, Jin and Yuan dynasties, the three great waves of immigration in Chinese history made the Han nationality walk from the Central Plains to the Yangtze River, then to the Yangtze River, and then to the southeast coast. Finally, he went to the sea and began to emigrate abroad. This kind of wave type gradually advances from north to south, extends and develops the immigration tide, causes the Han nationality to change from a river nationality to a world sea nation.
【作者单位】：广西民族大学;
【分类号】：C95

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