民国回族报刊有关婚姻问题研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 13:31

本文选题：民国 + 回族报刊　；参考：《陕西师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：清末及民国时期是我国社会思想大变动的时期,所谓“三千年未有之大变局”急剧改变了中国的传统文化和人们的传统观念。伴随着民国肇始、新文化运动及抗日战争等重大历史事件,社会思潮风起云涌,各民族各阶层无不受其影响。在此背景下,回族社会中的传统婚姻观念也处于急剧变革之中,各类婚姻问题层出不穷。民国时期回族社会政治地位的改善和经济的新发展,以及由此而产生的大批回族近代知识分子,开创了回族文化事业的新局面,为回族的文化自觉创造了必要的条件。在影响深远的回族新文化运动中,回族知识分子以回族报刊这一新型媒介为平台,对回族社会的婚姻问题予以回应,就婚姻问题发表大量论著,以期对其进行改造。本文选取民国回族报刊中的婚姻问题相关文章作为文本,对其中关注较多的早婚早育、奢侈婚姻、包办婚姻、近亲结婚、婚姻陋俗等问题进行了详细考察。全文分为四部分,第一部分为概述部分,介绍了民国时期回族社会的基本情况；第二部分介绍了民国时期回族报刊对传统婚姻的描述,以及对民国时期婚姻问题的揭示；第三部分考察了民国回族知识分子对婚姻问题的分析与讨论；第四部分为结论。本文认为,回族知识分子对民国回族婚姻问题的讨论,具有宗教性、社会性、科学性的特点,即一方面尊崇伊斯兰教基本教义,维护伊斯兰教价值观,另一方面,在历史发展和社会进步的背景下,积极引入社会和科学视角,从实际社会生活角度、以科学态度探讨相关问题。民国回族知识分子对回族婚姻问题的讨论,是在特定历史时期所进行的一场回族文化自觉活动,在对自身传统和现状有充分的“自知之明”的情况下,他们一方面认同本民族传统文化的优秀成分,另一方面又在新的环境和新的时代背景下,适时对民族文化进行自主改造。
[Abstract]:The period of the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China was a period of great changes in the social ideology of our country. The so-called "three thousand years of great changes" dramatically changed Chinese traditional culture and people's traditional ideas. With the beginning of the Republic of China, the New Cultural Movement and the War of Resistance against Japan and other major historical events, social trends of thought surging, all ethnic strata are affected by it. In this context, the traditional concept of marriage in the Hui society is also in the process of rapid change, various marriage problems emerge in endlessly. During the period of the Republic of China, the improvement of the social and political status of the Hui nationality and the new development of the economy, as well as the emergence of a large number of modern Hui intellectuals, created a new situation for the cultural cause of the Hui nationality, and created the necessary conditions for the cultural consciousness of the Hui nationality. In the far-reaching new culture movement of Hui nationality, the intellectuals of Hui nationality took the newspaper and newspaper of Hui nationality as the platform, responded to the marriage problem of Hui society, and published a lot of works on the question of marriage in order to reform it. This paper selects the relevant articles of the Hui nationality newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China as the text, and makes a detailed investigation on the issues of early marriage and early childbearing, luxury marriage, arranged marriage, close family marriage, marriage vulgarity and so on. The paper is divided into four parts, the first part is an overview of the basic situation of the Hui society during the Republic of China, the second part introduces the description of the traditional marriage in the newspapers and periodicals of the Republic of China, as well as the problems of marriage in the Republic of China. The third part examines the analysis and discussion of marriage among Hui intellectuals in the Republic of China, and the fourth part is the conclusion. This paper holds that the discussion of the marriage of the Hui nationality in the Republic of China by Hui intellectuals has the characteristics of religion, sociality and science, that is, on the one hand, the basic teachings of Islam are respected and the values of Islam are upheld, on the other hand, Under the background of historical development and social progress, this paper actively introduces the social and scientific perspectives, and discusses the relevant issues in a scientific manner from the perspective of actual social life. The discussion of Hui nationality's marriage by the Hui intellectuals of the Republic of China is a cultural conscious activity of Hui nationality in a specific historical period, under the condition that they have sufficient self-knowledge of their own tradition and present situation. On the one hand, they agree with the excellent elements of their traditional culture, on the other hand, under the new environment and the new background, they timely carry on the independent transformation to the national culture.
【学位授予单位】：陕西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：C951

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