黔西北苗族“解簸箕”仪式研究

发布时间：2018-06-19 06:47

本文选题：“解簸箕”仪式 + 黔西北苗族　；参考：《贵州民族学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文是在田野调查基础上对黔西北苗族“解簸箕”仪式的初步研究。以黔西北苗族独特的灵魂信仰方式为论题的切入点,遵循民族学、文化人类学的理论及研究方法,对黔西北苗族“解簸箕”仪式的构架、信仰观念及其文化内涵作解析,试图从这个仪式出发为理解黔西北苗族的文化做一个探索。苗族在历史上是一个不断迁徙的民族,由于苗族文化的多样性表现,在贵州、湖南、云南、四川、广西一带的苗族,按照不同的语言表现,被划分为东部方言区、中部方言区和西部方言区。苗族文化的多样性表现,其原因是多方面的,但不同部分苗族的信仰文化的差别是决定苗族文化多样性表现的关键部分。“解簸箕”仪式是黔西北苗族丧葬仪式中的一个重要环节,这个仪式过程中就蕴含了他们信仰文化中与众不同的核心部分。本论文由前言、正文和余论组成。前言:主要介绍有关本选题的目的和意义、研究现状、研究方法和田野调查情况。第一章:主要根据文献资料和田野调查对黔西北苗族文化概况做描述和分析。分别叙述和分析了贵州苗族和黔西北苗族的族源、分布情况,主要通过黔西北苗族的婚丧习俗展现黔西北苗族的文化概貌。第二章:以对黔西北苗族“解簸箕”仪式的个案描述来呈现黔西北苗族的“解簸箕”仪式程序,对“解簸箕”仪式个案进行了解读,从仪式象征角度对“解簸箕”仪式进行了分析。第三章:从“解簸箕“仪式在黔西北苗族信仰文化中的地位、对于黔西北苗族的族源与族群的作用、对黔西北苗族的建构意义这三个方面对“解簸箕”仪式进行了初步的研究。余论:通过文中的分析,试说以一个更为尊重历史,更为尊重文化的多样性,更为真实而深刻的态度来理解黔西北苗族的文化。
[Abstract]:This paper is a preliminary study on the ceremony of removing dustpan of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou on the basis of field investigation. Taking the unique spiritual belief mode of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou as the starting point, following the theory and research methods of ethnology and cultural anthropology, the paper analyzes the structure, belief concept and cultural connotation of the ceremony of "resolving dustpan" of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou. From this ritual, this paper tries to explore the culture of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou. The Miao nationality has historically been a constantly migrating ethnic group. Due to the diversity of the Miao culture, the Miao people in Guizhou, Hunan, Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guangxi are divided into eastern dialect areas according to different linguistic expressions. Central and western dialect areas. There are many reasons for the diversity of Miao culture, but the difference of belief culture among different parts of Miao nationality is the key part to decide the expression of cultural diversity of Miao nationality. The ceremony of "removing dustpan" is an important link in the funeral ceremony of Miao nationality in northwestern Guizhou, which contains the core part of their belief culture. This thesis is composed of preface, text and conclusion. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of this topic, research status, research methods and field investigation. Chapter one: based on the literature and field investigation, the paper describes and analyzes the culture of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou. The origin and distribution of the Miao nationality in Guizhou and the Miao nationality in the northwest of Guizhou are described and analyzed respectively. The cultural profile of the Miao nationality in the northwest of Guizhou Province is presented mainly through the custom of marriage and funeral of the Miao nationality in the northwest of Guizhou Province. The second chapter presents the procedure of removing dustpan by describing the case of Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou province, and interprets the ritual of dustpan. This paper analyzes the ceremony of removing dustpan from the angle of ritual symbol. Chapter three: from the position of the ceremony of "removing dustpan" in the belief culture of Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou, the paper makes a preliminary study on the ceremony of "resolving dustpan" in three aspects: the origin and the function of ethnic group of Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou, and the significance of construction of Miao nationality in northwest Guizhou. Conclusion: through the analysis in the paper, we try to understand the culture of Miao nationality in Northwest Guizhou with a more respect for history, more respect for cultural diversity, a more real and profound attitude.
【学位授予单位】：贵州民族学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K892.2

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