民族-国家双重社会认同结构及其影响——以云南汉族和少数民族居民调查为例

发布时间：2018-06-21 10:27

本文选题：多重社会认同 + 民族认同　；参考：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2013年05期

【摘要】：本研究从多重社会认同研究视角出发,分析了汉族与少数民族的民族-国家双重社会认同的结构、影响因素及其与群体间知觉的关系。对云南省昆明市和昭通市的643名汉族和364名少数民族社区居民进行问卷调查。结果显示,调查对象的民族认同和国家认同之间呈正相关关系,又存在显著差异,整体上国家认同要显著强于民族认同,汉族的民族认同要明显低于少数民族。民族-国家双重社会认同两维结构得到证实,认同类型主要包括4种:整合型、民族型、国家型和弥散型,汉族调查对象主要表现为整合型和弥散型认同,少数民族表现出全部4种类型的认同模式。居住环境影响少数民族的民族-国家认同,所在社区汉族居民较多时,少数民族居民更多地表现出整合型和国家型的民族-国家认同。群际知觉因民族-国家认同类型不同而有差异,整合型认同调查对象的群际知觉最为积极,弥散型认同的调查对象群际知觉最为消极。调查结果有助于深入把握人们对民族身份和国家身份的管理模式,以及由此形成的民族-国家双重社会认同对群体关系的影响和意义,有利于制定更有效的政策以促进积极的群际知觉。
[Abstract]:From the perspective of multiple social identity, this study analyzes the structure of the dual ethnic-state social identity between Han and ethnic minorities, the influence factors and the relationship between the dual social identity of the Han and ethnic minorities and their perception among groups. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 643 Han and 364 minority community residents in Kunming and Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between national identity and national identity, and there were significant differences. Overall, national identity was significantly stronger than national identity, and the ethnic identity of Han nationality was significantly lower than that of ethnic minorities. The two-dimensional structure of ethnic and national dual social identity has been confirmed. The identification types mainly include four types: integrated type, national type and diffuse type. The Han nationality survey subjects mainly show integrated and diffusive identity. Ethnic minorities show all four types of identity patterns. The living environment affects the ethnic-state identity of ethnic minorities, and when the Han nationality residents in their communities are more likely to exhibit integrated and state-type ethnic-state identity. Inter-group perception varies with different types of ethno-national identity. The intergroup perception of integrative identity survey objects is the most active, and that of diffusion-type identity survey objects is the most negative. The results of the investigation are helpful to understand the management mode of national identity and national identity, and the influence and significance of the dual social identity of nationality and state on the group relationship. To facilitate the formulation of more effective policies to promote positive inter-group awareness.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所;新加坡南洋理工大学商学院;云南师范大学教育科学与管理学院;
【基金】：中国社会科学院社会学研究所创新项目“我国社会心态状况研究” 中国博士后科学基金资助项目(项目批准号:2012M520526)
【分类号】：C95

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