再生与认同—上海市河南籍回族民族生活习惯的变迁研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 13:04

本文选题：移民少数民族 + 民族习惯　；参考：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：民族文化总会伴随着社会的发展而变化。由于各种外在环境和内在因素的影响,一个民族的众多民族习惯一直处在变迁之中,当然,也会有一些民族习惯总能够维持其中,一成不变。近代以来,由于社会的进步,交通的便利,地域间的沟通与流动加速等原因,有一部分回族的民族习惯产生了不同程度的流失。但是也存在这样一种情况,当他们迁入到另外一个新的生活地域之中,其流失的民族习惯反而会因其他因素而再生出来。本研究旨在从社会学视角出发,以上海市的河南籍回族群体为研究对象,对他们的民族生活习惯的再生现象进行调查分析。试图探寻上海市“移民”回族群体的民族生活习惯再生形式以及其背后的影响因素,同时进一步讨论回族的民族生活习惯的再生与其民族认同的关系。进而通过对上述问题的研究和探讨,为我国当代以回族为代表的少数民族群体出现的类似民族习惯的演变现象,提供一些有学术价值且有实际应用意义的数据、观点和视角。本文总共分为五个部分,第一章为绪论,对选题的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法、以及研究思路等进行说明,并从“世居回族民族习惯和民族文化变迁”、“散杂居回族民族习惯和民族文化变迁”、“移民少数民族”、“民族习惯的变迁及影响因素”、“民族认同”和“社会支持”几个方面对已有文献进行了综述,并在此基础上形成了自己的分析框架和技术路线;第二章首先介绍了河南省开封市传统回族聚居区民族生活习惯的流失现象,然后着重对上海市河南籍回族民族生活习惯的再生现象进行了概述;第三章分析和讨论了影响河南籍回族民族生活习惯的再生现象的影响因素;第四章对河南籍回族民族生活习惯的再生与民族认同之间的关系进行了讨论;第五章作为结语,主要包含三个方面:第一、总结上海市河南籍回族民族习惯的再生现象;第二、讨论社会变迁与民族生活习惯的变迁,包括文化环境与民族生活习惯的变迁的关系和社会支持与民族生活习惯的变迁的关系;第三、讨论民族生活习惯的变迁与民族意识的关系。并在结尾对本研究的局限性做了自我分析。通过实地调查和分析,本研究得出如下研究结论:首先,上海市的河南籍回族群体中有一大部分人的民族生活习惯呈现出了比较明显的再生现象。并且一种民族生活习惯一旦出现再生,就表现为饮食习惯和礼俗习惯在整体上基本保持一致程度的再生。而相比于上海市的河南籍回族,传统聚居区回族群体的民族生活习惯反而呈现出了比较明显的流失状态,其中流失习惯最为严重的是禁止吸烟和禁止喝酒为代表的饮食习惯,其次是回族女性服饰穿着习惯的流失,与此同时其他如禁食猪肉、礼拜、节庆等民族习惯也存在着不同程度的流失。其次,个体生活的文化环境会在很大程度上影响着个体的社会行为和民族认同意识。个人的民族的认同意识主要产生于与他人之间的社会互动之中。民族意识在不同的文化环境中,如生活在传统回族聚居区的回族和生活在大城市的回族,会产生不一样的社会行为,形成迥然不同的民族认同意识。再者,对社会支持的需求会强化个体的民族意识。个体在陌生的社会经济环境之中,需要社会支持,需要一个平台去交流互换社会资源。河南籍回族在初到大城市时,所掌握的一系列社会资源相对较少,情感上的孤独、经济上的需求、生活上的帮助等社交需求都很难得到满足。而“回族”这一标签可以使河南籍回族很好的相聚在一起,也是一个较快加入一个群体,更好的适应大城市生活的一种方式。
[Abstract]:The national culture always changes with the development of the society. Because of the influence of various external and internal factors, many ethnic habits of a nation have been in change. Of course, there will be some national habits that can always be maintained. In modern times, the progress of the society, the convenience of traffic, and the communication between regions Some of the ethnic habits of the Hui nationality have been lost in varying degrees. But there is a situation in which the loss of national habits will be regenerated by other factors when they move into another new living area. The research aims at the sociological perspective, in the city of Shanghai. The Henan Hui ethnic group, as the research object, investigates and analyzes the regeneration of their national habits and habits. It tries to explore the form of the rebirth of the ethnic habits of the Hui ethnic groups in Shanghai and the influencing factors behind them, and further discusses the relationship between the regeneration of the ethnic living habits of the Hui nationality and their national identity. Through the research and discussion of the above problems, it provides some valuable and practical data, views and perspectives for the evolution of ethnic minority groups which are represented by Hui ethnic groups in our contemporary era. This article is divided into five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, the research background of the topic, the research background, and the research background of the topic. The significance, research methods, and research ideas are explained, and from "the customs of the Hui ethnic group and the change of national culture", "the habits of the scattered Hui ethnic minorities and the change of national culture", "the immigrant minority", the "changes of national habits and influence factors", the "ethnic identity" and "social support" in several aspects of the existing literature. The contribution is summarized, and on this basis, the analysis framework and technical route are formed. The second chapter first introduces the phenomenon of the loss of national living habits of the traditional Hui ethnic communities in Kaifeng City of Henan Province, and then gives an overview of the regeneration of Henan Hui nationality in Shanghai, and the third chapter analyses and discusses the shadow. The influence factors of the regeneration of Henan ethnic Hui nationality living habits; the fourth chapter discussed the relationship between the regeneration of Henan Hui nationality living habits and national identity; the fifth chapter, as the concluding conclusion, mainly includes three aspects: first, summarize the regeneration of Shanghai Hui nationality's ethnic habits; second, discuss the society. Change and the change of national living habits, including the relationship between cultural environment and the change of national living habits, and the relationship between social support and the change of national living habits; third, discuss the relationship between the changes of national living habits and national consciousness. And at the end, the limitations of this study are analyzed. Through field investigation and analysis, In this study, the following conclusions are drawn: first, the ethnic habits of a large majority of the Hui ethnic groups in the Henan city of Shanghai have shown a more obvious regeneration. And once a national habit of living is regenerated, the dietary habits and custom habits are basically regenerated by the same degree as a whole. In the Hui nationality of Henan in Shanghai, the ethnic habits of the Hui ethnic groups in the traditional settlements have shown a relatively obvious loss of national habits. Among them, the most serious loss habits are the eating habits of prohibiting smoking and prohibiting drinking, followed by the loss of habits of the Hui women's clothing, while the other is such as fasting pork, ritual. Secondly, the cultural environment of individual life affects the individual's social behavior and national identity consciousness to a great extent. The identity consciousness of the individual is mainly produced in the social interaction with others. The consciousness of the people is in different cultural environment, such as life. The Hui people in the traditional Hui Autonomous Region and the Hui people living in the big cities will produce different social behavior and form different national identity consciousness. Furthermore, the demand for social support will strengthen the individual's national consciousness. In the unfamiliar social and economic environment, the individual needs social support and needs a platform to exchange the swap society. Resources. When the Hui nationality of Henan is in a big city, a series of social resources are relatively rare, emotional loneliness, economic demand, and help in life are hard to meet. "Hui" can make Henan Hui people get together well and join a group quickly. A better way to adapt to the life of a big city.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：C95

【参考文献】