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纳西东巴文化中的伦理观研究

发布时间:2018-07-27 19:22
【摘要】:中国少数民族优秀传统伦理道德是中华民族精神文明的宝贵财富,是社会主义精神文明建设的宝贵资源之一,社会主义精神文明呼唤加强少数民族传统伦理道德的研究。纳西族作为中华民族大家庭中的一员,在长期的历史发展过程中,形成了许多优秀的伦理道德传统,系统分析、研究纳西族传统伦理道德,将有助于纳西族地区的精神文明建设。本文对纳西东巴文化中的伦理观进行了梳理,进而分析了纳西东巴文化伦理观的主要内容,并在此基础上概括出纳西族传统伦理道德的现代价值,阐述了继承和发展东巴文化伦理观的基本途径,并就纳西族地区建构适合于社会主义市场经济的新型伦理道德体系问题作了一些探讨。 纳西东巴文化是传承了上千年的纳西族古代文化,集纳西族古代社会各种文化之大成,其中蕴含着丰富的传统伦理思想。东巴文化伦理观的主要内容包括:独特的阴阳五行观念及其由此生产的生命观;乐观进取的人生观;充满人生哲理的生死观;质朴率真的善恶观;崇尚和礼敬自然的生态观。东巴文化伦理观具有自发而又质朴、交融性、权威性和多层次性、宗教性等特点。 东巴文化伦理观中包含着许多符合时代发展要求、鼓舞和激励纳西族人们不断走向现代文明的优秀成分,包括团结互助、凝聚力强的品质;勤苦耐劳、坚韧不拔的优良传统和作风;为民族、国家不惜牺牲自我的“不畏死”的精神和不畏艰难、奋发向上的不屈不挠之志;对待外来文化的开放亲和、进取向上的态度;诚朴忠厚、诚信待人的人生准则以及崇尚自然、人与自然协调发展的人文生态观念等等,这也是东巴文化伦理观的现代价值之所在。 继承和发展东巴文化伦理观,首先应该通过认真的比较、分析和提炼,批判地继承纳西族传统伦理道德;其次应对传统伦理道德进行综合创新,并重建和调适纳西族地区的伦理道德,以建立适合于社会主义市场经济的新型伦理道德体系;再次应在重建和调适过程中,正确协调和处理好纳西族传统美德与社会主义市场经济的辩证关系,通过弘扬纳西族传统美德,提高纳西族人民的自信心、自豪感、凝聚力和向心力,促进纳西族地区的民族关系和谐,以及社会稳定和经济繁荣。
[Abstract]:The excellent traditional ethics of ethnic minorities in China is the precious wealth of the spiritual civilization of the Chinese nation and one of the precious resources of the construction of the socialist spiritual civilization. The socialist spiritual civilization calls for strengthening the study of the traditional ethics and morals of the minority nationalities. As a member of the Chinese national family, Naxi has formed many excellent ethical and moral traditions in the course of its long-term historical development, and has systematically analyzed and studied the traditional ethics of the Naxi nationality. It will contribute to the spiritual civilization in Naxi areas. This article combs the ethics view in the Naxi Dongba culture, and then analyzes the main content of the Naxi Dongba culture ethics view, and on this basis generalizes the modern value of the Naxi traditional ethics and morals. This paper expounds the basic ways of inheriting and developing Dongba's cultural ethics, and probes into the construction of a new ethical and moral system suitable for socialist market economy in Naxi region. Naxi Dongba culture is a Naxi ancient culture that has passed on for thousands of years. The main contents of Dongba's cultural ethics concept include: the unique concept of Yin and Yang and the five elements of life; the optimistic and enterprising outlook on life; the outlook on life and death full of life philosophy; the simple and honest view of good and evil; and the ecological view of advocating and respecting nature. Dongba's cultural ethics has the characteristics of spontaneous and simple, blending, authoritativeness and multi-level, religious, and so on. Dongba's cultural ethics contains many excellent elements that meet the needs of the times and inspire the Naxi people to move towards modern civilization, including the quality of solidarity and mutual assistance, strong cohesion, hard work, and hard work. A good tradition and style of perseverance; for the sake of the nation, the nation is willing to sacrifice its spirit of "not fearing death" and the spirit of "not fearing the difficulties", and to forge ahead with perseverance; it is open, friendly and enterprising to foreign cultures; it is sincere, honest, and honest, This is the modern value of Dongba's cultural ethics. To inherit and develop Dongba's cultural ethics, firstly, through careful comparison, analysis and refinement, and critically inheriting the traditional ethics of the Naxi nationality, secondly, we should make a comprehensive innovation on the traditional ethics and morals. In order to establish a new ethical and moral system suitable for the socialist market economy, it is necessary to rebuild and adjust the ethics of Naxi nationality area, and in the process of reconstruction and adjustment, it is necessary to establish a new type of ethical and moral system suitable for the socialist market economy. To correctly coordinate and handle the dialectical relationship between the traditional virtues of the Naxi nationality and the socialist market economy, and to enhance the confidence, pride, cohesion and centripetal force of the Naxi people through carrying forward the traditional virtues of the Naxi people, To promote harmonious ethnic relations, social stability and economic prosperity in the Naxi region.
【学位授予单位】:清华大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2005
【分类号】:C955

【引证文献】

相关硕士学位论文 前2条

1 赵大建;伦理学视野下的中国传统村规民约研究[D];首都师范大学;2007年

2 刘丽;生态学视野下的古镇旅游开发与文化传承发展研究[D];云南师范大学;2009年



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