中国新疆维汉间内隐信任态度研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 14:43

【摘要】：信任是社会交往中影响交往安全感的重要因素。在本研究中,我们采用反应/不反应联想测试(Go/No-Go Association task,GNAT)范式,研究了维族和汉族这两个在新疆人口中比例最高的民族对彼此的信任情况。具体而言,维族和汉族被试依照指导语对民族面孔(维族面孔vs.汉族面孔)和描述信任态度的词语(信任vs.不信任)作按键反应,借此测量出不同民族在本族和异族两个条件下面孔和词语之间的内隐关联强度。实验结果与预期相符,两个民族都表现出对本族的信任和对异族的不信任。相较于维族,汉族更加信任本族。并且,汉族不信任维族的程度高于维族不信任汉族的程度。与其他组间关系(例如黑人和白人,或基督徒和穆斯林)研究对比发现,汉族不信任异族的程度处在较低到中等程度上。同时,本研究结果表明对异族不信任程度在新疆不同地区呈现出了区域的特异性。本调查的结果能够为有效地制订民族政策,促进民族间互信团结提供一定支持。
[Abstract]:Trust is an important factor influencing the social communication security. In this study, we used the Go/No-Go Association / non-response association test (Go/No-Go Association) paradigm to study the trust between Uygur and Han nationalities in Xinjiang. Specifically, the subjects of Uyghur and Han nationality responded to the ethnic faces according to the guidance language (Uyghur faces vs. Han faces) and words that describe the attitude of trust (trust vs. By means of keystroke response, the implicit correlation between faces and words of different ethnic groups was measured under two conditions: native and alien. The experimental results are consistent with expectations. Both ethnic groups show trust in their own race and distrust of other races. Compared with the Uighur, the Han people trust their own people more. Moreover, the degree of distrust of Uygur is higher than that of Uighur. Compared with other groups, such as black and white, or Christians and Muslims, Han people showed a low to medium degree of distrust. At the same time, the results showed that the degree of distrust in different regions of Xinjiang showed regional specificity. The results of this investigation can provide some support for the effective formulation of ethnic policies and the promotion of mutual trust and unity among ethnic groups.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学认知神经科学国家重点实验室;威斯康辛大学白水分校心理学系;中央民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【分类号】：C95

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