民族身份、城乡分割与高等教育不平等
发布时间：2018-08-07 16:31
【摘要】：根据中国综合社会调查(CGSS)2013年的调查数据分析发现,当前中国民族教育不平等在高等教育中仍然存在,但在控制户籍身份后有较大程度的下降;少数民族内部高等教育机会分配的城乡差异远大于汉族内部;与具有农村户口的汉族相比,具有城市户口的少数民族在高等教育入学机会中具有优势,且与具有城市户口的汉族没有差异,而具有农村户口的少数民族获得高等教育的机会最低。在城乡二元分割的背景下,国家以民族身份作为划分标准的高等教育倾斜政策应予以调整,需要更精准地对农村少数民族进行教育扶贫。
[Abstract]:According to the survey data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2013, it is found that the inequality of ethnic education still exists in higher education in China, but it decreases to a large extent after controlling the status of household registration. Compared with the Han nationality with rural hukou, ethnic minorities with urban hukou have advantages in higher education opportunities. And there is no difference between Han nationality with urban hukou, but the minority with rural hukou has the lowest access to higher education. Under the background of the dual division of urban and rural areas, the preferential policy of higher education, which takes national identity as the criterion of division, should be adjusted, and it is necessary to carry out more accurate education and poverty alleviation for rural minorities.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院;南京理工大学公共事务学院;
【基金】：教育部重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0033)
【分类号】：C955;G649.2
本文编号：2170651
[Abstract]:According to the survey data of China Comprehensive Social Survey (CGSS) in 2013, it is found that the inequality of ethnic education still exists in higher education in China, but it decreases to a large extent after controlling the status of household registration. Compared with the Han nationality with rural hukou, ethnic minorities with urban hukou have advantages in higher education opportunities. And there is no difference between Han nationality with urban hukou, but the minority with rural hukou has the lowest access to higher education. Under the background of the dual division of urban and rural areas, the preferential policy of higher education, which takes national identity as the criterion of division, should be adjusted, and it is necessary to carry out more accurate education and poverty alleviation for rural minorities.
【作者单位】： 南京大学社会学院;南京理工大学公共事务学院;
【基金】：教育部重大课题攻关项目(10JZD0033)
【分类号】：C955;G649.2
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