族群冲突及其进程的心理基础与心理解释

发布时间：2018-08-10 21:55

【摘要】：族群冲突是一个既古老又现代的议题,而政治心理学则是不容忽视的重要研究进路。从族群冲突及其进程的心理因素来看,心理因素既可能是族群冲突的诱因,也可能是族群冲突进程中的参与者。对于这一心理基础和心理进程,学界形成了资源竞争论、社会学习理论、权威人格理论等解释路径,并通过自我实现的预言、羡恨交织等学术概念拓展了研究手段。然而各种单一理论无法有效解释复杂多变的族群冲突及其进程,因为复杂的社会事实超越了单一理论的边界和适用范围,这迫使我们采用综合理论来解释复杂事实。但问题在于,不同学者对于不同层面因素的作用给与了不同的权重,对同一案例中不同因素的作用大小甚至也争论不休,这将使得综合理论框架面临内在矛盾。因此,对于族群冲突及其进程中的心理基础,尚需要更为精确的作用机制分析和定量分析。
[Abstract]:Ethnic conflict is an ancient and modern issue, and political psychology is an important research approach that can not be ignored. From the point of view of the psychological factors of ethnic conflict and its process, psychological factors may be not only the inducement of ethnic conflict, but also the participants in the process of ethnic conflict. For this psychological foundation and psychological process, the academic circle has formed the resources competition theory, the social learning theory, the authority personality theory and so on explanation path, and has expanded the research means through the self-actualization prediction, the envy and hate and so on academic concept. However, a variety of single theories can not effectively explain the complex and changeable ethnic conflicts and their processes, because the complex social facts transcend the boundary and the scope of application of the single theory, which forces us to use the comprehensive theory to explain the complex facts. But the problem is that different scholars give different weight to different levels of factors, and even argue about the role of different factors in the same case, which will make the comprehensive theoretical framework face internal contradictions. Therefore, more accurate mechanism analysis and quantitative analysis are needed for the psychological basis of ethnic conflict and its process.
【作者单位】：中央民族大学;
【基金】：中央民族大学自主科研课题“冷战结束以来国外暴力性民族冲突管理研究”(0910KYZY13)的阶段性研究成果;中央民族大学“985”工程课题“后冷战时期国外暴力性民族冲突研究”的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：C955

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