从经济生活变迁到身份定义转换的研究——以西藏那曲嘉黎县为例
发布时间：2018-11-16 08:00
【摘要】：文章以田野点西藏那曲嘉黎县牧民为例,利用人类学家Fredrik Barth的边界理论从生计方式的变迁和互动关系来论述群体身份的转换。阐述了牧民群体在不同时期从事特定方式的畜牧生产以及与边界群体的经济互动方式产生的牧民身份定位的变化和转换。"牧民"一词最初被他者定位的是以饲养牲畜为其支柱生计方式,通过以物易物获取稀缺资源的一个群体;当下的一部分"牧民"群体在他者的视角中已转换为:饲养牲畜退居为其附带生计方式,经由虫草而形成的现金购买力已使其成为跨越城乡边界的一个群体。
[Abstract]:Taking the pastoralists of Naqu Jiali County in Tibet as an example, this paper discusses the transformation of group identity from the change and interaction of livelihood style by using the boundary theory of anthropologist Fredrik Barth. This paper expounds the change and transformation of herdsmen's identity orientation caused by herdsmen's specific ways of livestock production in different periods and their economic interaction with border groups. " The term "herdsman" was originally defined by others as a group whose livelihood was based on raising livestock and obtaining scarce resources through barter; A part of the herdsmen's group has been transformed in the perspective of others: raising livestock as an incidental way of livelihood, the cash purchasing power formed by cordyceps has made it a group across the border between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】： 西藏自治区社会科学院民族研究所;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目“人类学视野下的西藏牧区乡土文化及其现代意义研究”阶段性成果,项目号:12CMZ0317
【分类号】：C95
本文编号：2334928
[Abstract]:Taking the pastoralists of Naqu Jiali County in Tibet as an example, this paper discusses the transformation of group identity from the change and interaction of livelihood style by using the boundary theory of anthropologist Fredrik Barth. This paper expounds the change and transformation of herdsmen's identity orientation caused by herdsmen's specific ways of livestock production in different periods and their economic interaction with border groups. " The term "herdsman" was originally defined by others as a group whose livelihood was based on raising livestock and obtaining scarce resources through barter; A part of the herdsmen's group has been transformed in the perspective of others: raising livestock as an incidental way of livelihood, the cash purchasing power formed by cordyceps has made it a group across the border between urban and rural areas.
【作者单位】： 西藏自治区社会科学院民族研究所;
【基金】：2012年度国家社会科学基金项目“人类学视野下的西藏牧区乡土文化及其现代意义研究”阶段性成果,项目号:12CMZ0317
【分类号】：C95
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