族际文化制衡与生态环境维护:我国长江中上游山区生态维护研究

发布时间：2019-07-30 18:12

【摘要】：我国长江中上游山区是长江流域水土流失治理的重点区段。在19世纪以前,这里的彝、汉、苗等民族在资源利用方面所形成的文化制衡格局,不仅对该区域的资源实现了高效利用,而且对该区域的生态环境实现了较好的维护。但19世纪以后,这样的族际文化制衡格局逐渐被打破,尤其从20世纪50年代以来,这种失衡格局还在不断加大,以至于诱发了该区域的生态灾变。20世纪90年代以后,政府开始提出退耕还林、还牧,但成效不大。要使其起到实质性的成效,势必要建立起新时期的族际文化制衡格局,在实现对资源高效利用的同时,达到对生态环境的精心维护。
[Abstract]:The upper reaches of the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is the key section of the water and soil erosion control in the Yangtze River. Before the 19th century, the cultural checks and balances of the ethnic groups such as the Chinese, the Han, the Miao and so on in the area of resource utilization have not only realized the efficient utilization of the resources of the region, but also achieved good maintenance for the ecological environment of the region. But after the 19th century, the balance pattern of the interracial culture was gradually broken, especially since the 1950s, the pattern of the imbalance has been increasing, so that the ecological disaster of the region has been induced. Since the 1990s, the government began to put forward the conversion of the farmland to the forest and the animal husbandry. But it's not very effective. In order to make it practical, it is necessary to establish a new balance pattern of interracial culture in the new period, and to realize the careful maintenance of the ecological environment while realizing the efficient utilization of the resources.
【作者单位】：中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院;
【基金】：国家社科重点基金项目“民族文化差异与区域协同发展研究”(项目号:12AMZ007) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目“我国西部地区各民族生计方式多样性及其生态安全保障体系研究”(项目号:NCET-10-0146))的阶段性成果
【分类号】：C95

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