论《东方杂志》对中国早期新闻学研究的贡献

发布时间：2018-03-17 10:06

本文选题：东方杂志　切入点：新闻学研究　出处：《暨南大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《东方杂志》由商务印书馆创办于1904年3月,至1948年12月停刊。该刊历时45年,跨越晚清、民国两个时代,历经了辛亥革命、新文化运动、国民革命、抗日战争与解放战争等历史时期,堪称历史的亲历者与见证者。在《东方杂志》(1904-1948)的44卷、816期中,与新闻学研究有关的论述共133篇,涉及新闻学研究的各个领域,对近代新闻学研究的面貌有一个较为完整地展现。本文选取1904-1948年期间出版的《东方杂志》中有关新闻学研究的文本,沿着这样的思路展开:一、梳理《东方杂志》基本发展情况、四次停刊的历史渊源以及编辑群体的变化;二、《东方杂志》作为平台与窗口,是如何展现新闻学研究的具体面貌的;三、结合社会历史背景,讨论《东方杂志》在中国近代新闻学研究中扮演的角色与作用;四、《东方杂志》中与新闻学研究有关的论述对现代新闻工作的启示。研究发现:《东方杂志》将新闻业的发展放在社会的大环境中看待,重视研究报纸“左挈国民”、“右督政府”的社会功能,介绍了报馆的组织结构、新闻采写编评的具体技巧、中外新闻事业的历史与现状,甚至涉及舆论宣传与广播电视学、广告学内容。而《东方杂志》除了是展示早期新闻学研究成果的平台外,其对于中国早期新闻学的发展也起到了“奠基者”与“助推器”的作用。徐宝璜的《新闻学》(原名新闻学大意)在《东方杂志》的连载发表奠定了中国新闻学理论研究的基础,戈公振、邵飘萍、任白涛等一大批新闻学者通过《东方杂志》发表论著,他们共同建构了中国新闻学专业化的学科体系。从新闻观念的启蒙到自由主义学术研究立场的形成,再到新闻学研究走向专业化,可以说,近代中国新闻学研究的每一个关键节点都与《东方杂志》息息相关。此外,《东方杂志》中新闻学研究文本对当代怎样坚守新闻伦理道德、如何发挥报纸的舆论引导功能、怎样实现记者与纸媒的转型都具有启示意义。
[Abstract]:The magazine was founded in March 1904 and closed in December 1948. The magazine lasted 45 years, spanning the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, and underwent the 1911 Revolution, the New Cultural Movement, and the National Revolution. During the historical periods such as the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, they were called historical witnesses and witnesses. In the 44-volume 816 issue of Oriental Journal, 1904-1948, 133 articles related to the study of journalism, covering various fields of journalistic research, There is a relatively complete picture of the study of journalism in modern times. This paper selects the texts of the Oriental Journal published during 1904-1948, and launches along this line of thinking: first, Combing the basic development of Orient magazine, the historical origin of the four suspensions and the changes of editorial groups; second, how Orient Magazine, as a platform and window, shows the specific features of journalism research; third, combining the social and historical background, This paper discusses the role and role of Orient magazine in the study of journalism in modern China. Fourth, the expositions in Orient magazine that are related to the study of journalism have implications for modern journalism work. The study found that Orient magazine puts the development of journalism in the general environment of the society. Attaching importance to the study of the social functions of the newspaper "left pull out the Nation" and "right Governor Government", introducing the organizational structure of the newspaper house, the specific skills of news gathering and writing, the history and present situation of Chinese and foreign journalism, and even involving the propaganda of public opinion and the study of radio and television, Advertising content. In addition to being a platform for early journalistic research, Orient Magazine, It also played the role of "founder" and "booster" for the development of early Chinese journalism. Xu Baohuang's Journalism (formerly named Journalism) was published in the series of Orient Magazine and laid the foundation for the theoretical study of Chinese Journalism. A large number of journalism scholars, such as Ge Gongzhen, Shao Piaoping, Ren Baitao, published their essays through the Oriental Journal, and together they constructed a specialized discipline system of journalism in China. From the enlightenment of news concepts to the formation of a liberal academic research stand, To the specialization of journalism research, it can be said that every key node of journalism research in modern China is closely related to Oriental Magazine. In addition, the text of Journalism Research in Orient magazine has a great impact on how to adhere to the ethics and morality of journalism in contemporary times. How to give play to the newspaper's function of public opinion guidance and how to realize the transformation of journalists and print media have enlightening significance.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G239.29

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