中国共产党革命精神基本特性的研究

发布时间：2018-03-05 01:11

本文选题：中国共产党　切入点：革命精神　出处：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,对中国共产党革命精神的研究一直是理论界、学术界的热点。对革命精神的总体研究和分别研究都达到了相当的深度,取得了丰硕的研究成果。对中国共产党革命精神的研究,主要集中在两个层面:1、研究对象为各个革命根据地产生、形成和发展的革命精神;2、研究对象为中国共产党整个新民主主义历史时期,从总体、全局的高度观察、思考研究中国共产党的革命精神。本文拟从第二个层面入手,试图提炼概括出这些革命精神背后所隐含的本质的、稳定的基本特征,以期发现中国共产党革命精神的形成、发展、传承的特性和规律。(一)历时性和共时性。所谓中国革命精神的历时性特征,就是从动态的、纵向的、历史发展的维度研究思考中国革命精神的形成轨迹、具体内容。所谓中国革命精神的共时性特征,就是从静态的、横向的、整体的维度研究思考中国革命精神的本质特性、具体内容。也就是研究整个新民主主义革命时期中国共产党在革命过程中所表现出来的政治立场、思想高度、意志品质、道德情操和精神状态。这包括五个方面的内容:1、共产主义必胜的理想信念;2、实事求是的思想路线;3、全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨;4、自力更生、艰苦奋斗的创业精神;5、密切联系群众的工作路线。(二)政治性与科学性。所谓政治性是中国共产党革命精神最显著最本质的特征。对马克思主义的信仰、对共产主义的信念是共产党人的精神支柱。坚定正确的政治方向是中国共产党革命精神的灵魂。1、政治方向首先体现为爱国主义;2、共产主义理想是政治方向的核心;3、政治方向是共产党人的革命动力。在革命精神的科学性问题上主要体现为三个方面:一是中国革命指导思想的科学性,首先是马克思列宁主义;二是毛泽东思想是马列主义基本原理与中国革命实际相结合的产物,是中国化的马克思主义;三是调查研究是中国革命理论来源的基本方法。(三)革命性与时代性。1、革命性。中国共产党的革命性首先源自中华民族的传统,这就是刚健有为、自强不息;其次,中国共产党的革命性源自马克思主义的科学理论。第一,革命是阶级矛盾和社会矛盾激化的产物;第二,革命是一个阶级推翻另一个阶级的暴力行动;第三,革命是政治的最高行动。革命性是工人运动和农民运动失败后中国共产党开展武装斗争的必然结果,是中国革命发展的历史选择。革命的基础是广大人民群众,全体的农民、工人是中国共产党进行革命的主体力量。2、时代性。中国革命精神的时代性具有两方面的含义:一是中国革命精神本身就是时代的产物,具有产生时代的鲜明烙印;二是中国革命精神总是与时俱进,总会在新的历史条件下继承、创新和发展,成为激励人们不断前进的新动力,放射出时代的光芒。时代性是革命精神先进性的重要体现,离开时代性,革命精神就会失去生机和活力。中国共产党带领中国人民在新民主主义革命的奋斗历程中,始终站在时代的潮头,善于聆听时代声音,勇于回答时代课题。在革命的不同阶段,既善于总结经验,继承和发扬优良传统,又勇于解放思想,与时俱进,使革命精神在继承中不断创造出新的丰富内容。(四)民族性与世界性。1、民族性。是指体现在特定民族文化类型中并作为其基本内核而存在的文化心理素质的特征,是对于特定民族文化特征的最高层次的抽象。中国共产党革命精神源自民族精神,是对民族精神的继承与发扬,是中华民族精神在新的时代条件下的凝聚与升华。中国共产党革命精神的形成与发展的历史过程已经成为中华民族奋斗史的重要历史阶段,中国共产党革命精神已经成为民族精神的重要组成部分,是中华民族精神宝库中最为珍贵的瑰宝。2、世界性。中国共产党革命精神不仅是中国的,而且是世界的。红星照耀中国,而且照耀世界。二十世纪三十年代的美国人斯诺是第一个到延安进行深入采访和第一个向世界报道中国共产党和中国红军真实情况的外国记者,他的《西行漫记》让全世界人民了解到中国革命的真相,在国际上产生了重大影响。众所周知,中国共产党是靠艰苦奋斗起家的,又是靠艰苦奋斗发展壮大和成就伟业的。以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人是从井冈山、延安和西柏坡的穷山沟里、土窑洞里走向全国、走向世界的。中国人民是靠艰苦奋斗站起来的。中国革命的成功经验和精神遗产是世界文化宝库里最珍贵、最耀眼的财富。革命精神不仅是中国的,也是属于全世界的。人总是要有点精神的。艰苦奋斗的革命精神是人类求生存和发展的本体精神,是全人类精神的内核和原点。中国革命的成功,离不开马克思主义的指导,更离不开毛泽东思想的科学理论。毛泽东思想是马克思主义的外来文明与中国实际相结合的产物,是马克思主义的中国化,也是中华民族最高智慧的概括,是中国革命经验的理性升华。中国革命精神是民族精神与时代精神汇流的中国精神,是马列主义科学精神与国际无产阶级革命精神在中国共产党人身上的集中体现,是具有中国气派和中国特色的,也是开放的、包容的,是面向世界和未来的。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the research on the spirit of revolution of the Communist Party of China has been theory, a focus of academic circles. The overall research on the revolutionary spirit and study have reached a considerable depth, and achieved fruitful results. The research on the revolutionary spirit of the Communist Party of China, mainly concentrated in two aspects: 1, research object for each the revolutionary base, the formation and development of the revolutionary spirit; 2, the research object is China the Communist Party of the new democratic period, from the overall height of the overall thinking, research China communist revolutionary spirit. This paper starts from second aspects, try to summarize the essence behind these revolutionary spirit implied in the basic the characteristics of stability, in order to find the spirit of revolution of the Communist Party of China formation, development, characteristics and laws of inheritance. (a) diachronic and synchronic diachronic characteristics. The so-called China revolutionary spirit. That is, from the dynamic, longitudinal study, dimension of history about the development of the forming process of the revolutionary spirit of the specific content. China synchronic characteristics of the so-called China revolutionary spirit, is from the static, horizontal, on the dimension of the thinking of the whole nature, China revolutionary spirit of the specific content. It is a whole new research during the period of the democratic revolution Chinese Communist Party in the revolutionary process demonstrated by the political stance, thought highly, willpower, moral character and mental state. It includes the following five aspects: 1, the communist ideal and belief to win; 2, practical and realistic thought route; 3, the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly; 4. Self-reliance, hard work and entrepreneurial spirit; 5, close ties with the masses of the working line. (two) political and scientific. The so-called political characteristics of the revolutionary spirit Chinese Party's most remarkable and most essential to the horse. The Kyth doctrine of faith, the belief in communism is the spiritual pillar of the Communists. A firm and correct political orientation is the spirit of the Revolutionary Communist Party Chinese soul.1, political orientation is embodied patriotism; 2, the communist ideal is the core of political direction; 3, political direction is the motive force of the revolution of the Communist Party in science. The problem of the revolutionary spirit is mainly embodied in three aspects: one is the scientific revolution China guiding ideology, the first is Marx Lenin's two; Mao Zedong thought is the basic principle of Marxism Leninism and Chinese revolutionary practical combination of the China, is the Marx doctrine; the three is the investigation and study is the basic method of China revolution theoretical sources. (three) the revolutionary and the times of.1, Chinese communist revolutionary revolutionary. First from the tradition of the Chinese nation, which is vigorous, unremitting self-improvement; secondly, the Communist Chinese The revolutionary party from Marx's scientific theory. First, the revolution is a product of class contradictions and social conflicts; second, the revolution is an act of violence which one class overthrows another; third, the revolution is the highest political action is the inevitable result of failure. The revolutionary movement of workers and peasants to carry out armed communist movement after Chinese the struggle is a historical choice for the revolution. China revolution is the basis of the masses of the people, all the farmers, workers are the main force of the revolution of the Communist Party China.2 times. Chinese revolutionary era has two meanings: one is the product itself is China revolutionary spirit of the times, with a sharp in the era of brand; two is Chinese revolutionary spirit always keep pace with the times, always in the new historical conditions of inheritance, innovation and development, has become a new driving force to inspire people to continue moving forward, put From time to shine. The times is the important embodiment of advanced revolutionary spirit, from the times, the revolutionary spirit will lose its vigor and vitality. China China people struggle under the leadership of the Communist Party in the new democratic revolution, always stand in the forefront of the times, good at listening to the sound generation, answer the topic of the times. In different stages of revolution that is good at summing up experience, inherit and carry forward the fine tradition, but also the courage to emancipate the mind, keep pace with the times, the revolutionary spirit in succession and constantly create new rich content. (four) the national and the world.1, nationality is reflected in the specific national culture as its core types and characteristics of cultural psychology the quality of existence, is the highest level of the culture specific characteristics of the abstract. The revolutionary spirit China Communist Party from the national spirit, is to inherit and develop the national spirit of the Chinese. The national spirit in the new era under the condition of condensation and sublimation. The historical process of the formation and development of the spirit of the Communist Party of Chinese revolution has become an important historical stage in Chinese history of struggle, the revolutionary spirit Chinese Communist Party has become an important part of the national spirit, is the Chinese national spirit is the most precious treasure in the treasure of the world of.2. The Communist Party is not only the spirit of revolution. China China, but is of the world. Chinese star shine, and shine the world. 1930s American Snow was the first to Yanan to conduct in-depth interviews and first reported to the world Chinese Chinese the real situation of the Communist Party and Red Army foreign reporters, his "Red Star over China so that people around the world to understand. China revolutionary truth, has exerted a great influence in the world. As everyone knows, the Communist Party is China by hard work started, and is on the storm Hard work of development and achievement. With Mao Zedong as the representative of the Communist Party of China is from Jinggangshan, Yanan and Xibaipo poor ravine in the cave to the country, to the world. China people stand up by hard work. Chinese revolution successful experience and spiritual heritage is the world's most precious cultural treasure and the most dazzling wealth. The revolutionary spirit is not only the China, also to the whole world. People always feel the spirit of the revolutionary spirit of arduous struggle is the ontological spirit of human survival and development, is full of human spirit and the original kernel. Chinese cannot do without the success of the revolution, Marx's guidance. More cannot do without the scientific theory of Mao Zedong thought. Mao Zedong thought is the product of the Marx doctrine of alien civilization and China combining the Marx doctrine is China, but also the Chinese nation the highest wisdom Generally, is the sublimation of China revolutionary experience rationality. China revolutionary spirit is the national spirit and the spirit of the times of the confluence Chinese spirit, embodies the scientific spirit of Marxism Leninism and the spirit of the proletarian revolution in the China Communists who, with Chinese style and China characteristics, is open, inclusive, is facing the world and in the future.

【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D261

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