农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受问题研究

发布时间：2018-03-11 14:37

本文选题：马克思主义中国化　切入点：农村包围城市革命道路理论　出处：《大连大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：纵观中国共产党90多年的奋斗历程,在领导革命、建设、改革的广阔实践中不断实现马克思主义中国化,提出了诸多科学思想理论用于指导实践。理论在指导实践的过程中或成效显著或遇到挫折,究其原因一个重要方面,是实践主体在对党的理论的接受上或顺如人意或阻塞扭曲,接受问题是显著的重要问题,由此,引发了对理论接受问题的研究。本项研究是围绕新民主主义革命时期,革命力量对农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受状况展开的。农村包围城市革命道路理论,是党将马克思主义革命道路理论与中国实际相结合的一次伟大尝试,是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,是马克思主义中国化的重要理论成果,是指导新民主主义革命实践取得成功的思想理论。纵向考察马克思主义中国化的发展历程,对革命道路问题重新思考不难发现,革命道路的接受研究对今天社会主义建设道路接受研究具有较好的启迪借鉴意义。本研究以接受作为视角,在以往研究的基础上对农村包围城市革命道路理论进行再剖析,研究其接受的发展历程及内在机制,是一项全新的思考。借助教育学的接受理论作为思考方法,以马克思主义实践认识论和传播学的受众理论作为理论基础,考察在新民主主义革命实践中,实践主体对农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受状况,思考其接受的内在机制,总结理论接受历史经验。本项研究分为六部分,总目标是回答马克思主义中国化的优秀成果即指导中国革命取得胜利的毛泽东农村包围城市武装夺取政权的革命道路理论是如何被革命力量广泛接受的。第一部分引言,包括研究源起、相关研究综述、理论基础、思路与方法。第二部分阐述农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受主体,包括党领导的人民军队、革命根据地群众和其他社会革命力量,分析其阶级成分、思想觉悟、政治态度以及实践价值诉求。第三部分阐述农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受客体,即从接受角度剖析该理论的思想内涵。第四部分阐述当时的接受状况,包括革命力量在土地革命、抗日战争和解放战争的实践中对农村包围城市革命道路理论的接受情况。第五部分分析接受农村包围城市革命道路理论的内在机制,在前三部分研究的基础上,运用马克思主义实践认识论和认知心理学的相关理论分析接受主体是怎样接受这一理论的。第六部分对全文进行概括和提炼,在概括的基础上归纳出理论接受的经验启示。
[Abstract]:Throughout its 90 years of struggle, the Communist Party of China has continuously realized the Sinicization of Marxism in the broad practice of leading revolution, construction and reform. Many theories of scientific thought have been put forward for guiding practice. In the process of guiding practice, the theory has achieved remarkable results or encountered setbacks. One of the important reasons is that the subject of practice accepts the theory of the Party as satisfactory or obstructed and distorts. The problem of acceptance is a significant and important issue, which has led to the study of the problem of theoretical acceptance. This study revolves around the period of the New Democratic Revolution. The revolutionary forces launched their acceptance of the theory of the revolutionary road of the rural encirclement of cities. The theory of the revolutionary road of the rural encirclement of the city was a great attempt by the Party to combine the Marxist theory of the revolutionary road with the reality of China. It is an important component of Mao Zedong's thought, an important theoretical achievement of the Sinicization of Marxism, an ideological theory that guides the successful practice of the new democratic revolution, and a longitudinal review of the development of Marxism in China. It is not difficult to rethink the question of the revolutionary road, and it is not difficult to find that the acceptance study of the revolutionary road has a good enlightening significance for the study of the road acceptance of the socialist construction today. On the basis of previous studies, it is a new thinking to analyze the revolutionary road theory of surrounding cities in rural areas, and to study the development course and internal mechanism of its acceptance, which is a new way of thinking with the aid of the theory of acceptance of pedagogy. Based on the theory of Marxist practical epistemology and the audience theory of communication, this paper investigates the acceptance of the theory of rural surrounding urban revolutionary road by the practice subject in the practice of the new democratic revolution, and thinks about the internal mechanism of its acceptance. This study is divided into six parts. The general goal is to answer how the revolutionary road theory of Mao Zedong, which guided the victory of the Chinese revolution in China, surrounded by armed urban forces and seized power, was widely accepted by revolutionary forces. Including the origin of the study, a summary of relevant studies, theoretical basis, ideas and methods. The second part expounds the main recipients of the theory of the revolutionary road of surrounding cities in rural areas, including the people's army led by the Party, the masses of revolutionary base areas and other social revolutionary forces. It analyzes its class composition, ideological consciousness, political attitude and practical value demand. The third part expounds the receiving object of the theory of the revolutionary road of surrounding the city in the countryside. That is, analyzing the ideological connotation of the theory from the perspective of acceptance. Part 4th describes the acceptance situation at that time, including the revolutionary forces in the agrarian revolution, In the practice of the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, the acceptance of the theory of the revolutionary road of the rural encirclement of the city is accepted. Part 5th analyzes the internal mechanism of the theory of accepting the revolutionary road of the rural encirclement of the city, on the basis of the first three parts. This paper applies the theory of Marxist practical epistemology and cognitive psychology to analyze how the subject accepts the theory. Part 6th generalizes and refines the full text and sums up the experience and enlightenment of theoretical acceptance on the basis of generalization.
【学位授予单位】：大连大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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