中国共产党对党性修养理解认识的历史演进

发布时间：2018-04-23 07:44

本文选题：党性 + 党性修养　；参考：《东北石油大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党是信仰马克思主义的的无产阶级政党,这就要求全体党员都必须具备纯洁的党性。党性修养也叫党性锻炼,中国共产党对党性锻炼的要求,是和不同历史时期肩负的使命密不可分的。中国共产党在革命党时期和执政党时期,都提出了符合当时需要的党性锻炼。党性的时代性决定了党性锻炼也是一个历史的演进过程,在不同阶段党性锻炼的内容方法也会存在差异。新民主主义革命时期,党的政治纲领是反帝反封、武装夺取政权,建立人民民主专政的国家。这一时期,党性锻炼的主要形式是提升马克思主义教育、严格党的纪律、开展健康的党内斗争、密切党群关系等方面增强党组织内部的党性,并在党性锻炼中,形成了革命党党性锻炼理论。新民主革命胜利后,党开始了执政的历史新时期。这时期的党性锻炼主要采用批评与自我批评的方式,发扬党内民主,从提升马列主义教育、反腐倡廉、改善党群关系、加强党的团结、实现党风根本好转、反和平演变等方面进行执政条件下的党性锻炼,形成了执政党党性锻炼理论。针对学术界多是新时期党性修养的具体措施,对中国共产党的党性锻炼历史尤缺乏系统研究和阐述这一情况,本论文力图在以下内容有所创新和发展:从中国共产党党性锻炼的历史演进出发,研究领袖原著和党的文献中有关论述和史料,总结中国共产党党性锻炼的基本演进过程,反思当前的党性锻炼,为新时期保持党的先进性,提高党的执政能力,提供经验参考。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China is a Marxist proletarian party, which requires all Party members to possess pure Party spirit. Party spirit cultivation is also called party spirit training. The request of the Communist Party of China for party spirit training is inseparable from the mission shouldered in different historical periods. During the period of the revolutionary party and the ruling party, the Communist Party of China put forward the party spirit training that was in line with the need at that time. The epoch of the Party spirit determines that the exercise of the Party spirit is also a historical evolution process, and there will be differences in the content and methods of the party spirit exercise in different stages. In the period of the new democratic revolution, the party's political program was a country that was anti-imperialist and anti-seal, armed to seize power and to establish the people's democratic dictatorship. During this period, the main forms of party spirit training were to promote Marxist education, to tighten party discipline, to carry out healthy inner-party struggle, and to strengthen the party spirit within the party organization in terms of close relations between the party and the masses, and in the course of party spirit training, Formed the revolutionary party spirit training theory. After the victory of the new democratic revolution, the Party began the new historical period of ruling. During this period, the party spirit was exercised mainly by means of criticism and self-criticism, promoting inner-party democracy, promoting Marxism-Leninism education, combating corruption and advocating honesty, improving party-masses relations, strengthening party unity, and realizing a fundamental improvement in party conduct. Anti-peaceful evolution and other aspects of the ruling party under the conditions of the exercise of party spirit, formed the ruling party training theory. In view of the fact that the academic circles are mostly concrete measures for the cultivation of party spirit in the new period, there is a lack of systematic research and elaboration on the history of the Communist Party of China's party spirit training. This thesis tries to innovate and develop in the following contents: starting from the historical evolution of the Communist Party of China's Party spirit training, this paper studies the relevant expositions and historical materials in the original works of the leaders and the Party's literature, and summarizes the basic evolution process of the Communist Party's party spirit training. To reflect on the current training of the Party spirit, to maintain the advanced nature of the Party in the new period, to improve the ruling ability of the Party, and to provide experience for reference.
【学位授予单位】：东北石油大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D263.3

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