苏区革命与地方社会:查田运动之发轫新探

发布时间：2018-05-04 18:15

本文选题：查田运动 + 意识形态　；参考：《开放时代》2015年06期

【摘要】：划分阶级成分是中国共产党在长期土地革命实践中形成的重要政治传统。这一政治传统的最初形态可以追溯到1933—1934年间中央苏区的查田运动。在这场运动中,以经济因素为标准的阶级成分划分开始在革命中得以大范围实践,同强调情绪性和斗争性的社会动员一并构成"查阶级"的重要内容。基于查田运动的这一制度史意义,本文对查田运动得以发轫的社会历史场域进行了历史社会学意义上的再考察。本文将中共党史、革命史与地方社会史结合在一起,综合运用文件档案、方志谱牒、回忆材料、报刊杂志等多种史料,通过对瑞金地区苏区时期革命史的重新解读,揭示查田运动得以发轫的社会与政治场域,由此呈现出宏观意识形态、现实斗争形势与地方社会之间的复杂关系;并由此进一步理解中国共产党政权在独立掌握武装和建政初期,将"革命"落实到地方社会时所面临的一系列局限与困境。
[Abstract]:Class division is an important political tradition formed by the Communist Party of China in the long-term agrarian revolution. The original form of this political tradition can be traced back to the Central Soviet search movement in 1933-1934. In this movement, the classification of class elements based on economic factors began to be put into practice on a large scale in the revolution, and together with the social mobilization which emphasized the emotional and competitive nature, it constituted the important content of "investigating the class". Based on the historical significance of this system, this paper makes a further study of the social and historical field in which the movement began. This paper combines the history of the Communist Party of China, the revolutionary history with the local social history, and makes comprehensive use of documents and archives, local chronicles, reminiscent materials, newspapers and magazines, and so on, through a reinterpretation of the revolutionary history of the Soviet region in Ruijin. It reveals the social and political field in which the field survey movement started, and thus presents the complex relationship between the macroscopic ideology, the actual situation of struggle and the local society. From this, we can further understand a series of limitations and difficulties that the Communist regime of China faced when it carried out the "revolution" into the local society in the early days of independent control of the armed forces and the establishment of government.
【作者单位】：中国政法大学社会学院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“政治社会学视野下的中央苏区土地革命再研究(1927—1934)”(15YJC840022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D231

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