新中国成立前中国共产党对农村治理的初步探索

发布时间：2018-05-29 04:17

本文选题：新中国成立前 + 中国共产党　；参考：《东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：自清末新政,国家权力便开始加强向农村社会的渗透,试图改变传统农村的治理格局,强化权力对农村的整合,但清政府和国民政府都没能彻底实现权力的下沉。随着革命重心向农村的转移,中共在广大农村着力践行人民民主专政,一方面重构了农村的领导机构和组织体系,不断扩大基层党组织,并建立起以农民为主体的基层政权和以中共为核心的农村组织网络。另一方面广泛进行土地改革,深层改变农村的生产关系,赋予农民平等的身份与地位,同时实行村级选举,训练农民的民主技能,初步探索出一套治理农村的方法,打通了农民与政权的基本联系。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty New deal, the state power began to strengthen the infiltration into the rural society, trying to change the traditional rural governance structure, strengthen the integration of power to the countryside, but the Qing government and the national government can not fully realize the power sink. As the focus of the revolution shifted to the countryside, the Communist Party of China put great efforts into the practice of the people's democratic dictatorship in the vast rural areas. On the one hand, it reconstructed the rural leadership and organizational system and continuously expanded the grass-roots party organizations. And set up the grass-roots regime with farmers as the main body and the rural organization network with the CPC as the core. On the other hand, land reform has been carried out extensively, the relations of production in rural areas have been deeply changed, and peasants have been given equal status and status. At the same time, village-level elections have been carried out, farmers have been trained in democratic skills, and a set of methods for administering rural areas has been preliminarily explored. The basic connection between the peasants and the regime has been established.
【作者单位】：东北师范大学政法学院;白城师范学院政法学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重点项目(16AZZ009)
【分类号】：D231

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