《解放日报》对南泥湾大生产运动报道宣传研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 16:30

本文选题：解放日报 + 南泥湾　；参考：《延安大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：1939年抗日战争进入相持阶段以后,陕甘宁边区遭遇了空前严重的内忧外患。面临日本人的进攻威胁和国民党的严密封锁,中国共产党始终以中华民族的利益为重顾全大局,以打赢抗日战争这一持久战作为目的。为打破经济封锁和政治孤立,战胜自然灾害,解决边区军民缺衣少食、经费不足的困难,以毛泽东为代表的中共中央于极端困难的情况下对边区军民进行了广泛的动员,并提出了“自己动手,丰衣足食”的号召。这一动员得到了边区广大军民的积极响应,由此拉开了陕甘宁边区大生产运动的序幕。在这一时期,王震领导的三五九旅广大将士坚决贯彻军垦屯田的“南泥湾政策”,其结果便是生产出了大量物质财富,而且将原本荒凉的南泥湾建设成“陕北好江南”,为军队能履行保卫中央和边区的职责奠定了物质基础,而且在生产过程中也孕育了延安精神的一个重要组成部分,即“南泥湾精神”。《解放日报》对这一运动进行了持久广泛的报道,为这一运动的动员群众积极参与发挥了重大作用,也为我们从文艺宣传的角度了解把握南泥湾大生产运动提出了非常丰厚的素材。研究显示,《解放日报》以多样化的形式和丰富的内容对南泥湾大生产进行了规模空前、形式多样的宣传报道,广泛传播了南泥湾军民的创造精神、奋斗精神、团结精神和奉献精神,极大地激发鼓舞了边区人民的生产热情,并促进了边区文化的繁荣发展,其历史作用不可低估。本文拟从《解放日报》对南泥湾大生产运动进行宣传报道的历史必要性、方式特点、历史作用三个角度为切入点,力争做到客观真实,努力探寻《解放日报》在对南泥湾大生产运动报道宣传中究竟发挥了什么样的重大作用,从而对中共的宣传理念和宣传策略进行一定的思考。尤其是以习近平总书记在文艺座谈会上的讲话为依归,对于延安时期中共对于媒体的运用和把握进行仔细梳理,力争归纳总结出较为普遍性的宣传报道的规律,对于新时期做好媒体工作,确保宣传战线政治正确和动员有效,正确处理好新媒体和社会重大关切、重要政治活动的关系。从这个意义来讲,研究《解放日报》对南泥湾大生产运动的报道宣传不仅具有重要的历史意义,更具有了鲜明的问题导向和严重的现实关切,是非常有意义的一项课题研究。
[Abstract]:After the Anti Japanese War entered the stalemate in 1939, the Shanxi Gansu Ningxia border region encountered an unprecedented serious internal and external suffering. Facing the threat of Japanese attack and the close blockade of the Kuomintang, the Chinese Communist Party always took the interests of the Chinese nation as a major concern and aimed to win the war of resistance against Japan and to break the economic blockade and politics. In isolation, to overcome the natural disasters and to solve the difficulties in the shortage of money and lack of funds for the border areas, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, represented by Mao Zedong, carried out extensive mobilization on the border area military and people under the extremely difficult situation, and put forward the call of "do it yourself and eat a lot of food". In this period, Wang Zhen, led by the men and women of the three five nine brigade, resolutely carried out the "South mud Bay policy", which resulted in the production of substantial material wealth and the construction of the original desolate South mud bay into the "north of Shaanxi and the south of the South" to defend the central and border areas for the army. The responsibility laid the material basis, and in the process of production also gave birth to an important part of the spirit of Yanan, the spirit of the "South mud bay". The Liberation Daily has carried out a long and extensive report on this movement, which has played a major role for the mobilization of the masses in this movement, and also for us to learn from the angle of literature and art. In order to grasp the great production movement of the South mud Bay, the research shows that the Liberation Daily has carried out a variety of forms and rich contents in an unprecedented scale and a variety of publicity reports, widely disseminated the spirit of creation, the spirit of the fighting, the spirit of unity and dedication, and the great excitement. It has inspired the production enthusiasm of the people in the border area and promoted the prosperity and development of the border area culture, and its historical role can not be underestimated. This article intends to try to achieve objective truth from the historical necessity, characteristics and historical role of the "Liberation Daily >" on the production movement of the great production movement in the South mud Bay, and strive to achieve objective reality and try to explore the Liberation Daily. What kind of important role has been played in the propaganda and propaganda of the production movement of the South mud Bay, so that the Communist Party of China's propaganda concept and propaganda strategy are considered, especially the general secretary of Xi Jinping's speech at the Forum on literature and art, and the Chinese Communist Party's use and grasp of the media in Yanan period. To sum up the law of more universal publicity and report, to do a good job of media work in the new period, to ensure that the propaganda of the front of the war line is correct and effective, and to correctly deal with the important concerns of the new media and society and the relationship of important political activities. It only has important historical significance, but also has a clear problem orientation and serious practical concerns. It is a very meaningful research topic.
【学位授予单位】：延安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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