中国共产党在晋察冀抗日根据地的经济动员研究

发布时间：2018-06-01 17:42

本文选题：抗战时期 + 中国共产党　；参考：《太原科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在土地革命战争期间,中共为争取更多的民众参与革命,提出以解决农民土地问题为核心的思路,站在农民的立场维护其利益;从占全国人口绝大多数的农民中挖掘出潜藏的革命力量,促使阶级力量的发展壮大从而支援民主革命。尤其是各个时期土地政策的变化对动员不同阶级的力量进行革命产生了巨大的影响。抗日战争时期,中国共产党在红军东征取得胜利的大好形势下,根据变化了的国际国内形势,尤其是中共在抗日民族统一战线的政策指导下调整了阶级斗争的策略,华北局势日益严重和山西地方实力派阎锡山态度积极变化的情况下;开始与阎锡山集团采取一种特殊形式合作。进而动员晋察冀民众起来抗击日本帝国主义的侵略。在民族矛盾上升为主要矛盾而阶级矛盾逐渐显现为次要矛盾的态势下,晋察冀根据地开展减租减息、改革累进税、减轻农民合理负担等多种经济动员策略和方法;特别是根据地政府组织民众改进农业和工业生产条件等活动,促进了生产事业的发展。根据地农业生产力及其他必需品的工业生产得到很大提高;激发了民众的热情,引导民众积极参与到社会改革和全民族抗战中,并为坚持抗战提供了稳固的物质基础。中国共产党在晋察冀抗日根据地的经济动员在全民族的抗战史中具有代表性的地位。通过经济动员不但大力提升了根据地的经济建设水平,而且促使我国赢得了抗日战争的胜利;中国共产党始终代表着最广大人民的切身利益,通过深入而广泛的经济动员,获得根据地民众的支持和认可。中国共产党在晋察冀抗日根据地开展的经济动员富有成功的历史经验,对于现阶段我国在组织和发动民众致力于实现中华民族伟大复兴过程中具有重要的借鉴作用。
[Abstract]:During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, in order to win more people to participate in the revolution, the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of solving the peasant land problem as the core, standing in the position of the peasants to safeguard their interests. The hidden revolutionary forces are excavated from the peasants who make up the vast majority of the country's population, and promote the development and expansion of the class forces to support the democratic revolution. In particular, the changes in land policy in various periods have had a great impact on mobilizing the forces of different classes to carry out the revolution. During the Anti-Japanese War, the Communist Party of China adjusted its strategy of class struggle according to the changed international and domestic situation, especially under the guidance of the policy of the anti-Japanese national United front, under the excellent situation of victory in the Red Army's Eastern March. With the situation of North China becoming more and more serious and the attitude of Yan Xishan of Shanxi local power school changing positively, a special form of cooperation with Yan Xishan Group began to be adopted. And then mobilize the people of Shanxi and Chaji to stand up against the aggression of Japanese imperialism. In the situation that the national contradiction rises to the main contradiction and the class contradiction gradually appears as the secondary contradiction, Jin-Cha-Ji carries out a variety of economic mobilization strategies and methods according to rent and interest reduction, reform progressive tax, lighten the reasonable burden of farmers, and so on. In particular, the government in the base area organized people to improve agricultural and industrial production conditions and other activities, promoting the development of production. The industrial production of agricultural productivity and other necessities in the base areas has been greatly improved, which has aroused the enthusiasm of the people, guided the people to actively participate in the social reform and the whole nation's war of resistance, and provided a solid material basis for persisting in the war of resistance. The Communist Party of China (CPC) plays a representative role in the history of anti-Japanese war in Shanxi, Chaji and anti-Japanese base areas. Through economic mobilization, not only has the level of economic construction in the base areas been greatly improved, but also our country has won the victory in the War of Resistance against Japan; the CPC has always represented the vital interests of the overwhelming majority of the people and through in-depth and extensive economic mobilization, To gain the support and recognition of the people in the base area. The successful historical experience of the economic mobilization carried out by the Communist Party of China in the anti-Japanese base area of Shanxi, Cha-ji and Hebei has an important reference role in the process of organizing and arousing the people's efforts to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation at the present stage.
【学位授予单位】：太原科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

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