陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动研究

发布时间：2018-06-21 15:49

本文选题：陕甘宁边区 + 抗战文化运动　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国共产党历来高度重视文化运动，抗日战争时期，党更是把文化运动作为教育群众、组织群众、打击敌人的武器。在陕甘宁边区，中国共产党领导掀起了轰轰烈烈的抗战文化运动。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动兴起有其背景，主要是国际局势的恶化与中国抗战外来援助的改善、国内抗日浪潮的风起云涌与民族统一战线初步形成、中国共产党代表着中国先进文化的前进方向。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动有其孕育发展的过程。其孕育包含着中华民族抗日救亡的爱国思潮，中国共产党的抗战思想和行动。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动的演进包含着陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动的初步发展与陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动的繁荣。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动从运动的角度来看有理论指导、党的领导和抗日救亡团体的组织，主要实践有服务于抗战的抗战社会教育运动、抗战文学运动和抗战艺术运动。抗战社会教育运动包括识字组、冬学和民众教育，抗战文学运动包括抗战小说、报告文学和街头诗运动，，抗战艺术运动包括抗战戏剧运动、音乐运动和美术运动。这些抗战文化运动立足于抗战实际,为抗战服务，具有运动的特征和典型的代表性。陕甘宁边区与其他抗日根据地、国统区以及沦陷区的抗战文化运动相比较有不同之处。陕甘宁边区是全国抗战文化运动的示范区，边区的抗战文化运动作为党领导人民抗战的精神武器，具有较为突出的特点，主要体现在主题的政治性、价值取向的人民性、内容的开放兼容性以及体系的有机整体性上。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动是陕甘宁边区人民在中国共产党的领导下进行的具有鲜明的指向性的文化运动。在中国共产党的领导下，边区的抗战文化运动紧密结合战争形势，配合抗战需要。边区抗战文化运动吸纳了广大知识分子，团结了广大军民，增强了党的感召力和号召力。陕甘宁边区抗战文化运动启示我们应该坚持党对文化建设的领导权，高度重视文化建设的重要作用，继承发扬优秀传统文化，明确文化建设方向，调动一切积极因素，培养文化人才，团结各方力量，发挥文化队伍的重要作用。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to the cultural movement. During the War of Resistance against Japan, the Party took the cultural movement as a weapon for educating the masses, organizing the masses, and attacking the enemy. In the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region, the Communist Party of China led a vigorous anti-Japanese cultural movement. The rise of the cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region has its own background, mainly the deterioration of the international situation and the improvement of foreign aid from China's anti-Japanese war, the upsurge of the domestic anti-Japanese tide and the initial formation of the national United front. The Communist Party of China represents the forward direction of China's advanced culture. The cultural movement of the anti-Japanese war in the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region has its gestation and development process. It contains the patriotic thoughts of the Chinese nation, the thought and action of the Communist Party of China. The evolution of the cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region includes the preliminary development of the Cultural Movement of the Anti-Japanese War and the prosperity of the Cultural Movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border region. The cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region has theoretical guidance from the point of view of the movement, and the leadership of the Party and the organization of the anti-Japanese organizations mainly practice the anti-Japanese social education movement, the anti-Japanese literature movement and the anti-war art movement, which serve the Anti-Japanese War. The social education movement of the War of Resistance against Japan consists of literacy groups, winter studies and popular education, and the movement of literature includes novels, reportage and street poetry, and the movement of art includes drama, music and fine arts. These cultural movements are based on the reality of the War of Resistance and serve the War of Resistance. Compared with other anti-Japanese base areas, Kuomintang-controlled areas and enemy-occupied areas, the Shaanxi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region is different from the cultural movement of the War of Resistance. The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is the demonstration area of the national anti-Japanese cultural movement. As the spiritual weapon of the Party leading the people's resistance, the cultural movement of the Border region is characterized by the political nature of the theme and the people's character of the value orientation. Open content compatibility and the organic integrity of the system. The cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border region is a cultural movement with distinctive orientation carried out by the people of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningsia Border region under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the cultural movement of the Border region closely combined with the war situation and the need of the war. The cultural movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Border region absorbed the vast numbers of intellectuals, United the army and the people, and strengthened the Party's appeal and appeal. The Cultural Movement of the Anti-Japanese War in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningxia Border region revealed that we should uphold the Party's leadership over cultural construction, attach great importance to the important role of cultural construction, inherit and carry forward excellent traditional culture, clarify the direction of cultural construction, and mobilize all positive factors. Cultivate cultural talents, unite all parties, and give play to the important role of the cultural team.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231

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