论中国共产党历史上文化态度的真实演变——评杨凤城《中国共产党对待传统文化的历史考察》一文

发布时间：2018-07-15 13:58

【摘要】：杨凤城教授《中国共产党对待传统文化的历史考察》一文,具有重要的正面价值,但也有某些疏漏和判断不够准确的地方。该文的分析框架,在中国共产党何时已经对传统文化开展"理性批判"的问题上存在着自相矛盾的判断,需要对这一框架进行"科学重构"。该文在中国新民主主义革命时期文化的认识上,对"激进批判阶段"的批判给以原则的否定、对"理性批判阶段"的批判遗漏关键性的事实,需要进一步提升其"肯定程度";在新中国文化的认识上,虽比较完整,但缺乏"文化转型"的中介观念,对前十七年的文化成就和"文革"阶段的反文化现象均需"深刻解读";在改革开放新时期文化的认识上,特别是党的十八大后中央提出的新论述,不少理解还有可商榷之处,对其中的"综合继承论"没有强调,需要再"深入理解"。此文的最大疏漏,是没有提及中国共产党对马克思主义和马克思主义哲学中国化事业的开拓,它是中国共产党历史上最重要的文化现象,是中国共产党继承和发扬古代以来优秀传统文化的主要通道。
[Abstract]:Professor Yang Fengcheng's "A Historical Review of the CPC's treatment of traditional Culture" has important positive value, but there are also some omissions and inaccuracies in judgment. The analysis frame of this paper has a contradictory judgment on when the Communist Party of China has carried out "rational critique" of traditional culture, which needs to be "scientifically reconstructed". On the understanding of Chinese culture in the period of New Democratic Revolution, this paper negates the criticism of "radical critical stage" in principle and omits the critical facts of "rational critical stage". There is a need to further enhance its "positive degree"; although the understanding of the new Chinese culture is relatively complete, it lacks the intermediary concept of "cultural transformation". Both the cultural achievements of the first 17 years and the anti-cultural phenomena in the "Cultural Revolution" period need to be "deeply interpreted." in the understanding of culture in the new period of reform and opening up, especially in the new exposition put forward by the Central Committee after the 18th National Congress of the Party, many understandings are open to question. The theory of comprehensive inheritance is not emphasized and needs to be further understood. The biggest omission in this article is that the Communist Party of China has not mentioned the pioneering work of Marxism and Marxist philosophy in China, which is the most important cultural phenomenon in the history of the Communist Party of China. It is the main channel for the Communist Party of China to inherit and carry forward the outstanding traditional culture since ancient times.
【作者单位】：中共南京市委党校;
【分类号】：G122;D239

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