网络反腐：虚拟社会中公民监督权的行使
发布时间：2018-08-06 21:52
【摘要】：党的十八大以来,党中央全面从严治党、狠抓惩治腐败。反腐败已成为国内外各界的共识,不断打破“禁区”和“惯例”。改革开放以来从未有过的反腐力度,预示着中共反腐进入“新常态”。当前我国腐败问题的严重性,损害了政治、经济的发展,人们对腐败分子深痛恶觉。互联网技术的发展,给社会带来巨大的变革,公民利用网络可以行使自己的监督权,揭发不法行为,掀起了网络反腐的热潮。本文以网络中公民行使监督权为主切入点,运用文献研究法、交叉学科法、比较研究方法,围绕网络反腐的内容、时代背景、历史进程,网络环境下公民监督权行使的影响等方面进行了分析。同时对网络环境下如何规范公民监督权的行使提出了一些的对策。网络反腐,是相对于传统制度反腐而言的,是以网络为平台通过民意聚集倒逼权力的他律方式。网络反腐的主要方式是网民行使监督权、参与权等基本权利,举报和揭露贪污腐败行为和贪腐分子,在一定程度上可以促进政策科学化及政治民主化。但是,网络的虚拟性使公民行使监督权时面临诸多问题,如:网络反腐的事实依据是否具有客观真实性、监督主体的情绪化问题、监督方式是否存在“暴力侵权”以及如何规范有效地行使公民网络监督权等。网络反腐虽然弥补了传统反腐方式的不足,但由于部分反腐主体的缺失,不能够离开整个反腐体系而单独发挥作用。网络反腐要规范有序的发挥其积极作用,需要建立官民互动的长效机制,做好政务信息公开工作,畅通网络监督渠道。还要建立以法律为根本、以社会多元主体共同治理为基础、以事中和事后监管为重点的互动合作式治理模式。加快建设法律、制度、技术等多位一体的治理手段,坚持系统治理、依法治理、综合治理、源头治理。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the Party Central Committee has strictly governed the Party and cracked down on corruption. Anti-corruption has become the consensus of all circles at home and abroad, breaking the forbidden zone and convention. Since the reform and opening-up has never been the strength of anti-corruption, the Communist Party of China to enter the "new normal anti-corruption." At present, the seriousness of corruption in our country has damaged the development of politics and economy. With the development of Internet technology, great changes have been brought to the society. Citizens can exercise their right of supervision, expose illegal behavior, and set off an upsurge of network anti-corruption. This paper focuses on the content, background and historical process of network anti-corruption by using literature research method, cross-disciplinary method and comparative research method, which mainly focus on the citizens' exercise of supervisory power in the network, and use the literature research method, cross-disciplinary method and comparative research method. Under the network environment, the influence of citizen's right of supervision is analyzed. At the same time, it puts forward some countermeasures on how to regulate the exercise of citizen's supervisory power under the network environment. Network anti-corruption, as opposed to the traditional system anti-corruption, is based on the network platform through the gathering of public opinion to force the power of the other way. The main way of network anti-corruption is to exercise the right of supervision and participation, to report and expose corruption and corrupt elements, to a certain extent, to promote the scientific policy and political democratization. However, the virtual nature of the network makes citizens face many problems when they exercise their supervisory power, such as: whether the factual basis of network anti-corruption has objective authenticity, the emotional problem of the supervisory subject, Whether there is "violence infringement" in the way of supervision and how to regulate and effectively exercise the right of civil network supervision. Although the network anti-corruption makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional anti-corruption methods, it can not play its role alone because of the lack of some anti-corruption subjects. In order to play its positive role in a standardized and orderly manner, the network anti-corruption should establish a long-term mechanism of interaction between the officials and the people, do a good job in the publicity of government information, and open the channels of network supervision. It is also necessary to establish an interactive and cooperative governance model based on the principle of law, on the basis of common governance of social pluralistic subjects, and on supervision after the event. Speed up the construction of laws, systems, technology and other multi-integrated governance means, adhere to system governance, according to law, comprehensive management, source management.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6
[Abstract]:Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the Party Central Committee has strictly governed the Party and cracked down on corruption. Anti-corruption has become the consensus of all circles at home and abroad, breaking the forbidden zone and convention. Since the reform and opening-up has never been the strength of anti-corruption, the Communist Party of China to enter the "new normal anti-corruption." At present, the seriousness of corruption in our country has damaged the development of politics and economy. With the development of Internet technology, great changes have been brought to the society. Citizens can exercise their right of supervision, expose illegal behavior, and set off an upsurge of network anti-corruption. This paper focuses on the content, background and historical process of network anti-corruption by using literature research method, cross-disciplinary method and comparative research method, which mainly focus on the citizens' exercise of supervisory power in the network, and use the literature research method, cross-disciplinary method and comparative research method. Under the network environment, the influence of citizen's right of supervision is analyzed. At the same time, it puts forward some countermeasures on how to regulate the exercise of citizen's supervisory power under the network environment. Network anti-corruption, as opposed to the traditional system anti-corruption, is based on the network platform through the gathering of public opinion to force the power of the other way. The main way of network anti-corruption is to exercise the right of supervision and participation, to report and expose corruption and corrupt elements, to a certain extent, to promote the scientific policy and political democratization. However, the virtual nature of the network makes citizens face many problems when they exercise their supervisory power, such as: whether the factual basis of network anti-corruption has objective authenticity, the emotional problem of the supervisory subject, Whether there is "violence infringement" in the way of supervision and how to regulate and effectively exercise the right of civil network supervision. Although the network anti-corruption makes up for the shortcomings of the traditional anti-corruption methods, it can not play its role alone because of the lack of some anti-corruption subjects. In order to play its positive role in a standardized and orderly manner, the network anti-corruption should establish a long-term mechanism of interaction between the officials and the people, do a good job in the publicity of government information, and open the channels of network supervision. It is also necessary to establish an interactive and cooperative governance model based on the principle of law, on the basis of common governance of social pluralistic subjects, and on supervision after the event. Speed up the construction of laws, systems, technology and other multi-integrated governance means, adhere to system governance, according to law, comprehensive management, source management.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6
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