中国反腐败及其模式机制转型研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 08:12
【摘要】：十八大以来,我国腐败治理和廉政建设步入进入新状态,并逐步固化为“新常态”。“把权力关进制度的笼子”,运用法治思维和法治方式反腐,改革和创新反腐倡廉体制机制,是新形势下我们党和国家在腐败治理思路和模式上的重大转型。对建国以来“运动反腐”、“权力反腐”等反腐实践予以扬弃,借鉴世界各国反腐先进做法,建立健全中国特色权力制约体系,是我国实现反腐由“治标”走向“治本”的必由之路,是实现“四个全面”战略布局应有的题中之义。笔者希望本研究能为我国反腐败斗争引向深入、取得决定性胜利提供参考。本论文主要由六章内容组成,各章主要研究内容如下:第一章是绪论部分。阐释问题提出的背景及研究意义,惩治腐败的高压态势是当前政界学界聚焦的重点问题;其次,介绍国内外对这一问题的研究现状,为论文的进一步论述奠定基础;再次,对行文、研究方法和创新之处进行阐述。第二章是对腐败问题概念范畴的论述。追问腐败的形成原因,比较当今三大有影响力的腐败学说,分别介绍腐败的基本类型。第三章着重梳理当今世界反腐败的典型模式和经验做法。根据《联合国反腐败公约》,总结治理腐败的国际化的“普适”原则,选取美国、瑞典和新加坡三个具有典型的意义廉政国家,探究东西方国家如何根据自身实际走出各具特色的廉政之路。第四章关注我国反腐败的基本现状。审视我国反腐败工作的当前形势,总结我国反腐败惩防体系的基本架构,分析我国当前反腐倡廉面临的现实困境。第五章历史地分析我国建国以来反腐模式演变的三个阶段。对“运动反腐”、“权力反腐”和“法治反腐”这三大模式的优缺点进行比较研究。第六章提出新形势下中国反腐败的转型路径。在法治反腐基本理念的指引下,实现从权力意志反腐到国家意志反腐的转型,实现从局部反腐、阶段反腐到体系反腐、科学反腐的转型。
[Abstract]:Since the 18th CPC National Congress, corruption management and clean government construction in China have entered a new state and gradually solidified into a "new normal". "putting the power in the cage of the system", using the rule of law thinking and the way of rule of law to fight corruption, reforming and innovating the system mechanism of fighting corruption and advocating a clean government are the major transformation of our party and country in the way of managing corruption under the new situation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, anti-corruption practices such as "campaign against corruption", "power corruption" and so on have been subjugated, and advanced anti-corruption practices of various countries in the world have been used for reference to establish and improve the power restriction system with Chinese characteristics. It is the only way for our country to realize anti-corruption from "temporary treatment" to "radical treatment", and is the meaning of realizing the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The author hopes that this study can provide a reference for our country's anti-corruption struggle to get a decisive victory. This thesis consists of six chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. Explain the background and research significance of the question, punish the high-pressure situation of corruption is the focus of the current political circles; secondly, introduce the domestic and foreign research on this issue, to lay a foundation for further discussion of the paper; again, The article, the research method and the innovation place carries on the elaboration. The second chapter discusses the concept of corruption. This paper discusses the causes of corruption, compares the three influential theories of corruption, and introduces the basic types of corruption. The third chapter focuses on combing the typical model and experience of anti-corruption in the world today. According to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, this paper summarizes the "universal" principle of the internationalization of governance of corruption, and selects three countries, namely, the United States, Sweden and Singapore, which have a typical sense of clean government. Explore how the East and West countries according to their own reality out of their own unique road of clean government. The fourth chapter focuses on the basic situation of anti-corruption in China. This paper examines the current situation of our country's anti-corruption work, summarizes the basic structure of our anti-corruption punishment and prevention system, and analyzes on the practical predicament of our country's current anti-corruption work. Chapter five analyzes the three stages of the evolution of anti-corruption model since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper makes a comparative study on the merits and demerits of the three models of "campaign anti-corruption", "power anti-corruption" and "rule of law anti-corruption". The sixth chapter puts forward the transition path of Chinese anti-corruption under the new situation. Under the guidance of the basic idea of anti-corruption by rule of law, the transformation from power will anti-corruption to national will anti-corruption, from partial anti-corruption, stage anti-corruption to system anti-corruption and scientific anti-corruption is realized.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6
本文编号：2278525
[Abstract]:Since the 18th CPC National Congress, corruption management and clean government construction in China have entered a new state and gradually solidified into a "new normal". "putting the power in the cage of the system", using the rule of law thinking and the way of rule of law to fight corruption, reforming and innovating the system mechanism of fighting corruption and advocating a clean government are the major transformation of our party and country in the way of managing corruption under the new situation. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, anti-corruption practices such as "campaign against corruption", "power corruption" and so on have been subjugated, and advanced anti-corruption practices of various countries in the world have been used for reference to establish and improve the power restriction system with Chinese characteristics. It is the only way for our country to realize anti-corruption from "temporary treatment" to "radical treatment", and is the meaning of realizing the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The author hopes that this study can provide a reference for our country's anti-corruption struggle to get a decisive victory. This thesis consists of six chapters. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: the first chapter is the introduction. Explain the background and research significance of the question, punish the high-pressure situation of corruption is the focus of the current political circles; secondly, introduce the domestic and foreign research on this issue, to lay a foundation for further discussion of the paper; again, The article, the research method and the innovation place carries on the elaboration. The second chapter discusses the concept of corruption. This paper discusses the causes of corruption, compares the three influential theories of corruption, and introduces the basic types of corruption. The third chapter focuses on combing the typical model and experience of anti-corruption in the world today. According to the United Nations Convention against Corruption, this paper summarizes the "universal" principle of the internationalization of governance of corruption, and selects three countries, namely, the United States, Sweden and Singapore, which have a typical sense of clean government. Explore how the East and West countries according to their own reality out of their own unique road of clean government. The fourth chapter focuses on the basic situation of anti-corruption in China. This paper examines the current situation of our country's anti-corruption work, summarizes the basic structure of our anti-corruption punishment and prevention system, and analyzes on the practical predicament of our country's current anti-corruption work. Chapter five analyzes the three stages of the evolution of anti-corruption model since the founding of the people's Republic of China. This paper makes a comparative study on the merits and demerits of the three models of "campaign anti-corruption", "power anti-corruption" and "rule of law anti-corruption". The sixth chapter puts forward the transition path of Chinese anti-corruption under the new situation. Under the guidance of the basic idea of anti-corruption by rule of law, the transformation from power will anti-corruption to national will anti-corruption, from partial anti-corruption, stage anti-corruption to system anti-corruption and scientific anti-corruption is realized.
【学位授予单位】：江苏大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D262.6
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