“四个全面”战略布局与巩固党的执政合法性研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 18:41

【摘要】：执政合法性问题是一个意义重大的研究课题,体现了一个政党的执政受到人民群众的信任和支持的程度。人民群众的认可直接关系到执政党执政合法性的巩固,而执政合法性的巩固又和执政党能否有效执政息息相关。中国共产党的执政合法性是在领导中国人民反抗外来压迫、争取民族独立和国家解放的艰苦斗争中获得的,是赢得人民认同和通过历史检验的。我们党的一代代领导集体在探索社会主义建设道路、推进改革开放伟大历程和建设中国特色社会主义的过程中,通过坚持为人民服务,更新执政理念、转变执政方式、提高执政能力和水平,来探索党的执政合法性的巩固问题。然而随着改革开放进程的加深和现代化建设步伐的加快,中国的经济社会发生了翻天覆地的变化,中国共产党的执政合法性面临着“四大考验”与“四大危险”,以及来自经济发展领域和意识形态领域的挑战。在此背景下,以习近平同志为核心的新一届中央领导集体在执政过程中,审时度势地提出了“四个全面”的战略布局,即“全面建成小康社会、全面深化改革、全面依法治国、全面从严治党”。“四个全面”战略布局的提出和贯彻落实可以有效巩固和增强党的执政合法性,对党提高人民满意度和获取人民信任支持具有重要意义。“四个全面”战略布局是巩固党执政合法性的根本保证和必然选择。全面建成小康社会是当代中国人民的迫切愿望,是中国共产党巩固执政合法性的民心保证;全面深化改革是治理体系现代化的动力要求,是中国共产党巩固执政合法性体制保证;全面依法治国是治国理念与方式的重要转变,是中国共产党巩固执政合法性的制度保证;全面从严治党是党的自身建设的先决条件,是中国共产党巩固执政合法性的组织保证。这四个方面相互协调、相互促进,为巩固党的执政合法性奠定基础。
[Abstract]:The issue of ruling legitimacy is a significant research subject, which reflects the degree of trust and support of a political party's ruling by the people. The recognition of the masses is directly related to the consolidation of the ruling party's ruling legitimacy, and the consolidation of the ruling party's legitimacy is closely related to the effective ruling of the ruling party. The ruling legitimacy of the Communist Party of China was obtained in the arduous struggle to lead the Chinese people to resist external oppression, to strive for national independence and national liberation, and to win the approval of the people and pass the test of history. In the course of exploring the road of socialist construction, promoting the great course of reform and opening up, and building socialism with Chinese characteristics, the leading collective of our party from generation to generation, by persisting in serving the people, renewing the concept of governance, and changing the way of ruling, To improve the ruling ability and level, to explore the consolidation of the ruling legitimacy of the Party. However, with the deepening of the process of reform and opening-up and the acceleration of the pace of modernization, China's economy and society have undergone tremendous changes, and the ruling legitimacy of the Communist Party of China is facing "four great tests" and "four great dangers." And challenges from the field of economic development and ideology. Against this background, the new central leadership collective, with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, put forward the strategic layout of "four comprehensive" in the course of ruling, namely, "build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, deepen reform in an all-round way, and govern the country according to law in an all-round way." We shall strictly govern the Party in an all-round and strict manner ". The proposal and implementation of the "four all-round" strategy can effectively consolidate and enhance the ruling legitimacy of the Party, which is of great significance for the Party to improve the satisfaction of the people and obtain the support of the people. The "four all-round" strategic layout is the fundamental guarantee and inevitable choice to consolidate the ruling legitimacy of the Party. Building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way is the urgent wish of the contemporary Chinese people and the guarantee of the Communist Party of China's people's will to consolidate the legitimacy of governance. Deepening the reform in an all-round way is the motive force requirement of the modernization of the governance system and the guarantee of the Communist Party of China's consolidation of the ruling legitimacy system. All-round and strict administration of the Party is the precondition of the Party's self-construction and the organizational guarantee of the CPC's consolidation of the ruling legitimacy. These four aspects coordinate and promote each other and lay a foundation for consolidating the ruling legitimacy of the Party.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D25

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