《摩西五经》契约思想的经济伦理研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 09:20

本文关键词：《摩西五经》契约思想的经济伦理研究　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：《摩西五经》中记载了一系列签约故事。这些签约故事反映了犹太人以契约为手段处理人与神的关系以及人与人的关系。在犹太人看来,签约意味着缔约双方对契约不可变更、不可废除和不可背叛,这种划定双方义务关系的行为所产生的观念,成为犹太思想的核心。契约思想的产生,脱离不开犹太人所处的历史和宗教文化背景。犹太人拥有着有别于其他民族的“客民”文化、复归思想文化和民族同胞协同文化的历史文化背景,以及犹太教的一神信仰、选民信仰、律法信仰和末世论及弥赛亚信仰的宗教文化背景。基于这两种文化背景形成的契约思想,深深地影响着犹太人的日常行为生活。犹太人之所以成为世界上最具经济头脑的商业化民族,在世界经济活动中占有举足轻重的地位,这与其长期形成的独特契约型思维和行为模式密不可分。在此影响下,逐步产生、形成了犹太人契约思想的经济伦理观,即平等观、自由观和正义观。在经济伦理观指导下,建立起以交换为前提、契约为手段以及律法为保障的经济活动体系。以此为借鉴,反思出现代经济伦理中存在的三项缺失:公平意识淡薄、签约意识淡漠和守约意识匮乏。针对现代经济伦理的三项缺失,得出三项启示,即建立契约型经济模式、培养理性经济观和构建遵守“律法”的经济活动秩序。
[Abstract]:< > Mose five recorded a series of stories. These stories reflect the contract signing relationship means to deal with the Jewish man and God and the relationship between people and people to contract. The Jews, signing means that the parties may not change to the contract, can not be abolished and cannot be generated by this betrayal, delimit obligations the relationship between the behavior of the concept, has become the core of Jewish thought. The theory of contract, inseparable from the Jewish historical and religious cultural background. The Jews have is different from other nationalities "Hakka culture, ideological culture and ethnic compatriots returning collaborative culture historical and cultural background, and a belief in the God of Judaism. The voters of faith, law belief and religion culture and eschatological messianic background. These two kinds of theory of contract formation based on the cultural background, deeply affect the daily life behavior of the Jews. The Jews have become commercial national economic minds in the world, plays a very important role in the economic activities in the world, is inseparable from the unique mode of thinking and behavior of this contract and its long-term formation. Under this influence, gradually, the formation of Jewish contract thought on economic ethics, namely the concept of equality, freedom and justice view. In guiding economic ethics, establish a contract as a means of exchange is the premise, and the law for the protection of the economic system. As a reference, reflection three deficiencies of modern economic ethics: Fair consciousness, contract consciousness and sense of compliance lack. On three lack of modern economic ethics three, draw the enlightenment, namely the establishment of contract economy mode, cultivate rational economic concept and the construction of "law" to comply with the order of economic activity.

【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-053

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