瞿秋白的社会主义道德观

发布时间：2018-01-04 02:41

本文关键词：瞿秋白的社会主义道德观　出处：《湖南师范大学》2015年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：瞿秋白的社会主义道德观是中国共产党早期最有代表性的伦理思想之一,代表着马克思主义伦理思想在中国传播发展的一个时期或阶段。作为中国近代意识形态领域的重要组成部分,瞿秋白的社会主义道德观相较于同时代李大钊和陈独秀、恽代英等中国早期马克思主义伦理思想,更多了一份理性的自觉和理想的召唤,对社会诉求的道德启蒙的把握更符合时代需求,同时也体现了中国近代知识分子在意识形态领域的求新和变革。本文立足于马克思主义伦理思想中国化的实践历程和发展路径,将瞿秋白的社会主义道德观置于一个历史可感的框架中予以整体研究,初步揭示其主要讨论的议题:道德本质论和道德起源论,无产阶级道德和社会主义道德,彰显出无产阶级道德和社会主义道德的新型内容,以及瞿秋白对马克思主义伦理思想的继承和发展。瞿秋白在马克思主义传入中国的早期,以马克思主义伦理思想为武器,同胡适的实用主义道德观,同张君劢的“新儒家道德观”,同戴季陶的“道统说”,展开了论战和批评,一方面捍卫了马克思主义的伦理思想,另一方面对伦理学的基础理论、无产阶级新道德的基本原则和规范以及道德实践等问题进行了深入的探讨,提出了不少精湛的命题和观点,如物质先于道德的观点、道德的政治功能命题,丰富和发展了马克思主义伦理思想,同时构成瞿秋白社会主义道德观的思想基础。瞿秋白对无产阶级道德的探讨涉及保障人权,人权平等理念,这一立足于时代又超越时代的理念代表着他对民生民权的关注,是其社会主义道德观的核心理念。瞿秋白是书生,更是革命实践者。他翻译和传播马克思主义,用马克思主义伦理思想改造中国传统社会道德,对国民道德进行了批判与改造,坚守道德服务于政治的信仰,将道德改造与社会变革统一起来。瞿秋白社会主义道德观因此具有强烈的政治实践性,涉及政治社会理论和实践建设的多重维度,具有以德治国的目标追求。这赋予瞿秋白社会主义道德观以生命活力。政治社会的治理任何时候都离不开道德治理,失去道德约束,政治社会的治理将走向毁灭。瞿秋白社会主义道德观突出道德服务于政治的思想观点,无论在任何时代任何社会都不会失去色彩,这也是瞿秋白社会主义道德观保持生命活力的理论源泉。
[Abstract]:Qu Qiubai's socialist morality is one of the most Chinese early communist ethics representative, represents Marx's ethical thought in a period or stage Chinese spread development. As an important part of modern China ideology, Qu Qiubai's socialist moral values compared to the same period of Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu, Yun Daiying and other early China Marx's ethical thought, a more rational consciousness and ideal call, the demand of social moral enlightenment to grasp more in line with the requirements of the times, but also reflects the China nearly generation of intellectuals in the field of ideology innovation and change. Based on the practice and the development path of Marx's ethical thought China the whole research Qu Qiubai will be the framework of socialist morality in a historical sense, to reveal its main. On the moral issues: the nature and origin of moral theory, morality of proletariat and socialist ethics, highlights the new content of the proletarian morality and socialist morality, and Qu Qiubai Marx on the inheritance and development of Marxist ethics. Qu Qiubai in Marx's pass into the Chinese early in Marx's ethical thought as a weapon, with Hu Shi's moral pragmatism with the view of Zhang Junmai's "New Confucianism", with Dai Jitao "orthodoxy", debate and criticism, on the one hand to defend the ethics of Marx's basic theory, on the other hand, the new moral ethics, the basic principles and norms of the proletariat and the moral practice are discussed in details and put forward many exquisite proposition and views, such as material prior to the moral point of view, the political function of moral proposition, enriched and developed Marx The meaning of ethics, and constitute the ideological basis of Qu Qiubai's socialist morality. On the morality of the proletariat Qu Qiubai relates to the protection of human rights, the concept of equal rights, which is based on age and beyond the concept of the times represents his concern for people's livelihood rights, is the core idea of the socialist morality. Qu Qiubai was a scholar, is a revolution practitioners. He translation and dissemination of the Marx doctrine, with the transformation of the traditional social and moral Chinese Marx Marxist ethics, the criticism and reconstruction of national morality, moral serving political beliefs, moral transformation and social change. Qu Qiubai unified socialist morality and therefore has a strong political practice, involving multiple dimensions of social and political theory and the practice of the construction of morality, is the pursuit of the goal. This gives Qu Qiubai the socialist morality to life politics. The governance of society cannot do without any moral governance, lose the moral constraints, social governance and political will to destruction. Qu Qiubai socialist morality moral outstanding service to political ideas, to lose color at any age in any society are not, Qu Qiubai this is the theoretical source of the socialist morality to maintain the vitality of life.

【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B824

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