道德概念的垂直空间隐喻及其对认知的影响

发布时间：2018-01-05 06:07

本文关键词：道德概念的垂直空间隐喻及其对认知的影响　出处：《心理学报》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：采用不同的研究方法考察道德概念的垂直空间隐喻表征,及其对于人的认知的影响。实验1采用迫选法,在明确要求被试把道德词放在垂直空间位置的上方或下方时,发现在意识层面,被试倾向于把道德词放在垂直空间的上部,把不道德词放在垂直空间的下部。实验2采用无关任务法,对实验词语作褒贬义判断,实验结果发现,道德词出现在空间的上方(相对于下方)时,被试对道德词作褒贬义判断的时间短;不道德词出现在空间的下方(相对于上方)时,被试作褒贬义判断的时间则短。实验3通过记忆任务发现,道德概念的启动使得个体高估了相继出现的客体的高度和长度,不道德概念的启动使得个体低估了其高度和长度。三个实验的结果表明,汉语道德概念的垂直空间隐喻具有心理现实性;汉语道德概念的垂直空间隐喻既存在于无意识层面又可以在意识的层面显现;汉语道德概念的垂直空间隐喻表征会影响对物体的高度和长度的估计,表现为汉语道德概念隐喻表征的"认知偏移效应"。
[Abstract]:Different research methods are used to investigate the vertical spatial metaphorical representation of moral concepts and their effects on human cognition. When the subjects were explicitly asked to place moral words above or below the vertical space, it was found that at the level of consciousness, the subjects tended to place moral words in the upper part of the vertical space. Immoral words are placed in the lower part of the vertical space. Experiment 2 uses the independent task method to judge the positive and negative meanings of the experimental words. The experimental results show that moral words appear at the top of the space (relative to the lower part). The subjects had a short time to judge the moral words; When immoral words appear at the bottom of the space (relative to the top), the subjects have a short time to judge the positive and negative meanings. Experiment 3 finds out through the memory task. The initiation of the moral concept makes the individual overestimate the height and length of the object which appears in succession, and the initiation of the immoral concept causes the individual to underestimate its height and length. The vertical spatial metaphor of Chinese moral concept has psychological reality; The vertical spatial metaphors of Chinese moral concepts exist both in the unconscious level and in the level of consciousness. The vertical spatial metaphorical representation of Chinese moral concepts affects the estimation of the height and length of objects, which is manifested by the "cognitive deviation" of metaphorical representations of Chinese moral concepts.
【作者单位】：河北师范大学教育学院;河北医科大学临床学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31271111) 河北省自然科学基金资助项目(C2012205046)
【分类号】：B82
【正文快照】： 1引言Lakoff和Johnson(1980,1999)指出,人类的思维过程是基于隐喻的。因此,隐喻并非仅仅是一种修辞或者沟通策略,更是表征概念的重要方式。“隐喻作为人类概念系统中深层次的核心概念,对人类日常的思维方式和话语表达起到了重要的作用。可以说,隐喻是人类组织概念系统的重要

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