中国古代乡约道德教化精神的理性审视及现代性重塑

发布时间：2018-01-18 06:00

本文关键词：中国古代乡约道德教化精神的理性审视及现代性重塑　出处：《云南社会科学》2014年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：以道德教化思想展开的历史逻辑之主线对中国古代乡约的理论演进与实践发展进行总体回顾,就会发现其在历史上遭遇了道德情感与实践理性难以调适的价值困境,由于无法摆脱这一价值困境致使其日渐凸显、愈演愈烈,并最终导致乡约不复存在。对此,应给予古代乡约以"解构"的而不是"消解"的理性审视,从"德刑之辩"的历史镜像中剥离出在关系中把握伦理价值与法律价值的乡村社会情理法则。在此基础上,通过批判现代农村生活可以实现对古代乡约的现代性重塑,即积极探索现代生活背景下的"新乡约",使其成为应对当前农村社会种种亟需调整的失范行为和失范现象以及亟待解决的各种现实道德问题的一种有益尝试。
[Abstract]:With the main line of historical logic of moral education thought, this paper reviews the evolution and practice of the ancient rural covenant in China. It will be found that it encountered in the history of moral emotion and practical rationality difficult to adapt to the value dilemma, because it can not get rid of this value dilemma, it is increasingly prominent, intensified. And eventually lead to the disappearance of the rural covenant. To this, we should give the ancient rural covenant "deconstruction" rather than "deconstruction" rational examination. From the historical mirror of "the debate of morality and punishment", this paper dissects the principles of rural social reason to grasp the ethical value and the legal value in the relationship, and on this basis. Through criticizing the modern rural life, we can realize the modern remodeling of the ancient rural covenant, that is, to actively explore the "New Township Charter" under the background of modern life. It has become a beneficial attempt to deal with all kinds of abnormal behavior and abnormal phenomenon and various practical moral problems that need to be readjusted in the current rural society.
【作者单位】：南京大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“推进当代中国社会公民道德发展研究”(项目号:12㤘ZD036) 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目“‘宋明乡约’的展开:乡村儒学教化的理论演进与实践发展”(项目号:CXZZ13_0004) 南京大学研究生科研创新基金(项目号:2013CW02)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-092
【正文快照】： 乡约是一种旨在乡村地区开展的道德教化形式,真正意义的乡约肇始于宋代《吕氏乡约》(又名《蓝田吕氏乡约》或《蓝田乡约》),系当时儒家士绅为组织基层民众共同应对天灾人祸、改善社会风尚,而自发兴起、自动主持、自愿参与且具有一定强制性,并书之于通俗、简明文字的“契约性”

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