偏好转换:政治伦理构建的一个分析视点

发布时间：2018-01-21 08:43

本文关键词： 偏好转换政治伦理政府公信力民主　出处：《道德与文明》2013年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：政治伦理构建是维系公共政治生活繁荣稳定的内生需要,从根本上说,它是政治行为主体由"偏好转换"到"重叠共识"的过程。偏好转换之所以必要,是源于个体信息及人类理性的有限。偏好转换之所以可能,则缘自人们对于生活于其中的政治共同体的归属感。我们必须承认现实政治生活中偏好转换的艰难性,尤其应当关注这样一个现实:政府权力作为以强制性为后盾的"硬权力",对社会资源具有极其强大的操控能力,权力者往往会由于制约机制缺失和监督力量孱弱而放大自己偏好,以至于一些官员以个人的偏好取代政府组织及社会的偏好。预防、纠正和克服政府偏好偏离公共利益的倾向,成为政治伦理构建的一项重要使命,需要从政府决策过程优化、民主政治消费模式拓展、公民精神以及公民社会政治文化弘扬等多个层面推进我国民主政治的发展,构建偏好转换的政治伦理环境。
[Abstract]:The construction of political ethics is the endogenous need to maintain the prosperity and stability of public political life. Fundamentally speaking, it is the process from "preference conversion" to "overlapping consensus". It is due to the limited information of individuals and human rationality. The conversion of preferences is possible. Because of people's sense of belonging to the political community in which we live. We must recognize the difficulty of preference transition in real political life. In particular, attention should be paid to the fact that government power, as a "hard power" backed by coercion, has a very strong ability to manipulate social resources. Powerful people often magnify their preferences because of the lack of restraint mechanism and weak supervisory power, so that some officials replace the preferences of government organizations and society with their personal preferences. To correct and overcome the tendency of government preference deviating from the public interest has become an important mission in the construction of political ethics, which needs to optimize the government decision-making process and expand the democratic political consumption pattern. Civic spirit and the promotion of civil society political culture promote the development of democratic politics in our country and construct the political ethics environment of preference conversion.
【作者单位】：南通大学管理学院;南通大学廉政文化研究所;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(10YJA810014)
【分类号】：B82-051
【正文快照】： 政治伦理是政治生活过程中调整人们的政治行为和政治关系的道德规范和准则。构建政治伦理是维系政治共同体繁荣和稳定的内生需要,是政府、社会组织、社会成员及群体在沟通、交往、协商中由“偏好转换”到“重叠共识”的过程。在经过公共确认的公共制度、公共道德、公共利益、

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