论蒙古族“以诚配天”思想

发布时间：2018-01-27 16:43

本文关键词： 天人沟通腾格里诚　出处：《华东师范大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“以诚配天(腾格里)”是蒙古族伦理精神中的重要范畴,是蒙古民族凝聚成为整体的核心准则。不过,学者们理解这个观念时忽略了“腾格里”的不同发展过程,出现了片面的理解。例如,郝宜今、陈永国、额尔德木图等学者将“以诚配天”中的“天”直接等同于“汗”,以此否定蒙古族传统之中天命的至高无上性,同时仅从臣对可汗的忠诚的角度来解读“诚”,忽略了“汗权天受”和“以诚配天”的相关性。然而,《蒙古秘史》向我们展示,“腾格里”(天命)观有三个不同的发展过程,这个过程告诉我们,汗命并不等同于天命,汗命本身是天命(天神)的授予,天命要高于汗命。不仅如此,也不是只有可汗或萨满师才有资格与天神交流,在腾格里发展的不同阶段,人们与天神进行沟通的方式是不一样的。基于这些澄清,“以诚配天”有着丰富得多的伦理蕴含,其中的诚从以前对诸多“氏族首领”的忠诚转变为对至上孟克·腾格里神的虔诚和敬畏,而作为虔诚对象的“天”就不再仅仅是可汉,更主要的是对“天”(天神)本身。普通的个人,只要自身对天神足够虔诚,虔诚地实践“互爱、互助、互信”的义务,依然可以与天进行交流。
[Abstract]:"sincere match days (Tenggri)" is an important category in the Mongolian ethical spirit, is the Mongolian national cohesion as a whole core criteria. Scholars have ignored the different development process of "Tenggri" in understanding this concept, and have had a one-sided understanding. For example, Hao Yijin, Chen Yongguo. Erdemu and other scholars directly equate "heaven" with "sweat" in "sincere matching days" in order to deny the supremacy of the destiny in the Mongolian tradition, and at the same time interpret "sincerity" only from the perspective of the loyalty of ministers to Khan. Ignore the correlation between "Khan Kuan Tian Shu" and "sincere match Heaven". However, the Mongol Secret History shows us that there are three different development processes of "Tenggri" (destiny) view, which tells us that. Perspiration is not equal to the fate of heaven. It is the gift of the divine, which is higher than the perspiration. Moreover, it is not only the Khan or shaman teacher who is qualified to communicate with the god. In the different stages of Tenggari's development, the way people communicate with the gods is different. Based on these clarifications, "to be honest with Heaven" has much more ethical implications. The sincerity changed from the former loyalty to many clan leaders to the reverence and reverence of Meng Ke Tenggri, the supreme god, and the "heaven" as the object of piety was no longer just Khan. The more important thing is that the "God" itself. Ordinary individuals, as long as they are devout enough to God, devout the duty of "mutual love, mutual assistance, mutual trust," can still communicate with the sky.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B82-092

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