浅析《1844年经济哲学手稿》中人与自然的关系——兼谈其蕴含的环境伦理思想

发布时间：2018-01-28 03:06

本文关键词： 人与自然异化劳动共产主义环境伦理　出处：《产业与科技论坛》2016年16期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《1844年经济哲学手稿》(以下简称《手稿》)是马克思青年时期研究政治经济学和哲学的代表作品。虽然马克思通过异化劳动和共产主义观主要阐述的是经济学思想,但是其中也蕴含着他对人和自然关系的深度思考。《手稿》中马克思集中批判和反思资本主义社会中因为异化劳动而导致人和自然关系恶化这一结果,转变对自然界理解范式,重新思考人和自然关系问题,并论及最终如何达到人和自然和谐共处的共产主义社会。尽管自然观思想还不完备,但却是马克思思考自然的较为系统的创造性发挥。虽然马克思从没提出过"环境伦理"的相关概念,但环境伦理研究的基本内容就是人和自然关系。因此,从《手稿》中挖掘马克思关于人和自然关系的解读,结合文本的具体内容分析,可以为当代中国环境伦理研究、"十三五"绿色发展理念及生态文明建设提供思考方向和理论依据。
[Abstract]:Economic and philosophical manuscripts of 1844 (hereinafter referred to as manuscripts). Marx is the representative work of political economics and philosophy in his youth, although Marx mainly elaborated the economic thought through the alienation labor and the communism view. But it also contains his deep thinking on the relationship between man and nature. In manuscript Marx focuses on criticizing and reflecting on the result that the relationship between man and nature deteriorates because of alienated labor in capitalist society. Changing the paradigm of understanding nature, rethinking the relationship between man and nature, and discussing how to finally achieve a communist society in which man and nature coexist in harmony, although the concept of nature is not yet complete. Although Marx never put forward the related concept of "environmental ethics", the basic content of the study of environmental ethics is the relationship between man and nature. Excavating Marx's interpretation of the relationship between man and nature from the manuscript and analyzing the concrete content of the text can be used as the research of environmental ethics in contemporary China. The green development concept and ecological civilization construction of the 13th five-year plan provide the thinking direction and theoretical basis.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学;
【分类号】：B82-058
【正文快照】：

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