失独家庭的伦理关怀研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 08:39

本文关键词： 失独家庭伦理关怀意义　出处：《南华大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国实行独生子女政策30多年来,全国大多数育龄夫妇,积极响应党的号召,实行计划生育,终生只生育一个孩子。因此,独生子女家庭已经成为我国家庭的重要类型之一。独生子女是指夫妻生育或者合法收养的唯一子女。如果该子女由于疾病或其他意外灾祸不幸去世,且夫妻不能或不再生育、不再收养子女的家庭叫“失独家庭”。在重视子女的中国,孩子的死亡给独生子女家庭带来毁灭性的打击。犹如于丹教授所说的那样:“失去父母的孩子或许可以长大,但失去孩子的父母却永远无法走出来。”目前,失独家庭引起了社会各界的高度关注。如何让失独家庭老有所养、老有所医、老有所依、老有所终则是一个严重的社会问题。研究和解决失独家庭问题是各级政府、社会和失独家庭自身共同的责任。从失独家庭的生存状况来看,这就决定了他们需要伦理关怀。伦理关怀就是要从伦理的角度,来关注人的生存状况、对人的尊严以及生活条件的肯定,从而保障人的生存权及发展权。因此,本文从伦理学的视角,对失独家庭进行研究和探讨。首先,在绪论中,主要阐述本课题的研究背景及研究的意义;综合分析了国内外研究的现状,提出了自己的研究思路、方法及创新点。其次,主要研究和阐述了独生子女家庭、失独家庭的产生、含义及现状;同时阐释了什么是伦理关怀及其对失独家庭进行伦理关怀的意义。再次,主要研究和阐述了伦理关怀的理论依据和基本原则。最后,提出了构建失独家庭伦理关怀体系,即构建以政府为主导的、民间社会参与的、失独家庭自身的伦理关怀体系。
[Abstract]:Since the implementation of the one-child policy in China for more than 30 years, most couples of childbearing age have responded positively to the Party's call for family planning and have only one child in their lifetime. The one-child family has become one of the most important types of families in our country. An only child is the only child born or legally adopted by a husband and wife. If the child dies unfortunately due to illness or other unexpected disasters, and the couple is unable or no longer to have children, Families that no longer adopt children are called "destitute families." in China, where children are highly valued, the death of children has dealt a devastating blow to the one-child family. As Professor Yu Dan put it: "Children who have lost their parents may be able to grow up. But parents who have lost their children will never be able to come out. "at present, families without independence have aroused great concern from all walks of life in society. Old age is a serious social problem. It is the responsibility of governments at all levels, society and families themselves to study and solve the problem of families without independence. From the point of view of the living conditions of families without independence, This determines that they need ethical care. Ethical concern is to pay attention to the living conditions of human beings, the affirmation of human dignity and living conditions from an ethical point of view, so as to guarantee the right of existence and development of human beings. From the perspective of ethics, this paper studies and discusses the families without independence. Firstly, in the introduction, it mainly expounds the research background and significance of this topic, analyzes the current research situation at home and abroad, and puts forward its own research ideas. Secondly, it mainly studies and expounds the generation, meaning and present situation of the one-child family, the lost family, and explains what is the ethical concern and the significance of the ethical concern for the lost family. This paper mainly studies and expounds the theoretical basis and basic principles of ethical care. Finally, it puts forward the construction of the system of ethical care for families without independence, that is, the system of ethical care for families without independence, which is led by the government, with the participation of civil society and with the participation of civil society.
【学位授予单位】：南华大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B823.1

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