先秦时期社会价值观念的嬗变:从尊神到贵民

发布时间：2018-02-15 05:10

  本文关键词： 先秦时期 价值观念 尊神 贵民　出处：《道德与文明》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：天道观念是人类进入文明社会以后最早出现的意识形态。殷商时期以尊神著称,事事都要占卜,以求得神的旨意。周代商后,"敬德保民"思想受到重视,社会的价值观念由"尊神"向"贵民"转化,"神"与"民"被放在了同等重要的位置。战国时期,"敬德保民"思想进一步发扬光大,孟子提出了"民为贵,社稷次之,君为轻"的民本思想。由此可见,从殷周到战国时期,社会价值观念发生了翻天覆地的变化:由"尊神"转向"贵民"。
[Abstract]:The idea of the Tao of Heaven was the earliest ideology that appeared after mankind entered the civilized society. During the period of Yin and Shang, he was famous for respecting God, he had to divest everything in order to obtain the will of God. After the Zhou Dynasty, the thought of "respecting morality and protecting the people" was attached great importance to. Social values were transformed from "respecting God" to "valuing the people". "God" and "the people" were placed in the same important position. During the warring States period, the thought of "respecting morality and protecting the people" was further developed, and Mencius put forward that "the people are the most important, and the state is the second." Therefore, from the Yin Zhou Dynasty to the warring States period, the social values changed dramatically: from "respecting God" to "valuing the people".
【作者单位】： 湖北大学哲学学院;湖北大学哲学学院暨中华文化发展湖北省协同创新中心;
【基金】：郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大课题之子课题资助项目(ZD-1-21)
【分类号】：B82-092
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本文编号：1512500