论道德批判对马克思思想发展的三重作用

发布时间：2018-03-13 07:21

本文选题：道德批判　切入点：唯物史观　出处：《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2016年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：批判性是马克思哲学思想的一个重要特征,特别是依据"应然与实然"的逻辑展开对资本主义的道德批判,对于马克思思想的发展具有重要的推动作用。道德批判推动马克思创立唯物史观,将道德批判引向社会深处,找到了改变资本主义不人道社会现状的实践力量和现实途径,由理论批判转向了革命实践;道德批判为成熟时期马克思的资本主义批判提供了价值判断的前提,将社会历史批判和道德批判相结合,完成了对资本主义批判的科学性与道义性的辩证统一;伴随着哲学思维模式的转变与道德批判的逐步深入,马克思确定了实现人类解放与自由全面发展的伦理追求与终极价值目标。
[Abstract]:Criticism is an important feature of Marxist philosophy, especially the moral criticism of capitalism based on the logic of "ought to be and reality". It plays an important role in the development of Marx's thought. Moral criticism promotes Marx to create historical materialism, leads moral criticism to the depths of society, and finds practical forces and practical ways to change the current situation of capitalist inhuman society. From theoretical criticism to revolutionary practice, moral criticism provided the premise of value judgment for Marx's capitalist criticism in the mature period, combining social and historical criticism with moral criticism. The dialectical unity of the scientific and moral nature of the criticism of capitalism has been completed, and with the transformation of the mode of philosophical thinking and the gradual deepening of the moral criticism, Marx determined the ethical pursuit and ultimate value goal of realizing human liberation and free development in an all-round way.
【作者单位】：山西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：山西师范大学哲学社会科学基金项目(YS1408)
【分类号】：B82-0

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