生态整体主义中的整体性意蕴述评

发布时间：2018-03-21 13:44

本文选题：整体主义　切入点：系统整体观　出处：《学术探索》2016年10期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：整体主义兼具世界观和方法论意义,而利奥波德等人的生态伦理演绎了生态整体主义的主要思想内容和方法内容。该文首先介绍了整体主义的一般含义和其区别于还原主义的精神实质,进而分别探讨和评述了:利奥波德体现在"大地共同体"中的系统整体观,罗尔斯顿汇聚在自然价值论之中的生成整体观思想,以及奈斯的内蕴于"最大化自我实现"和"最大化共生"之中的精神认同整体主义;推崇整体直觉领悟是他们共同的方法论依赖,而生态整体主义的深层意蕴在于其最终导向人的终极利益关怀,同时其方法论范式具有普遍借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Holism has both world outlook and methodological significance. The ecological ethics of Leopold and others deduce the main ideological content and method content of ecological holism. This paper first introduces the general meaning of integralism and its spiritual essence, which is different from reductionism. Then, the author discusses and comments on: Leopold's view of the whole system embodied in the Community of the Earth, and Rolston's idea of the formation of the whole in the theory of natural value. And the spiritual identity holism contained in "maximization of self-realization" and "maximization of symbiosis" in Ness. The deep implication of ecological holism lies in its ultimate concern for human interests, and its methodological paradigm is of universal significance.
【作者单位】：西安市行政学院管理教研部;
【分类号】：B82-058

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