父爱主义视角下的公共卫生规制

发布时间：2018-03-25 05:04

本文选题：父爱主义　切入点：涉己行为　出处：《伦理学研究》2016年06期

【摘要】：在公共卫生规制中,政府常常依据父爱主义原则对个人的涉己行为进行干预,以维护(或增进)个人福祉。当对非自愿的涉己行为进行干预时,依据的是弱父爱主义;当对自愿的涉己行为进行干预时,依据的是强父爱主义。其中,弱父爱主义因其是对行为人"非自愿"(非理性)的补正以帮助其恢复到"自愿"(理性)状态,因而较容易得到辩护。但是,强父爱主义是对行为人自愿的涉己行为的干预,因行为人并非欠缺理性,因而在论证上存在困难。在公共卫生规制中,弱父爱主义是对能力欠缺者的保护;强父爱主义是对个人自冒风险的防范。
[Abstract]:In the regulation of public health, the government often interferes with the personal behavior according to the principle of paternity in order to protect (or promote) the individual's well-being. When intervening in voluntary behavior involving oneself, it is based on the doctrine of strong paternity, in which the weak patriarchal doctrine, because it complements the perpetrator's "involuntary" (irrational) behavior, helps him to return to a "voluntary" (rational) state. Therefore, it is easier to get a defense. However, strong paternity is an interference in the voluntary behavior of the perpetrator, because the perpetrator is not irrational, so there are difficulties in the argumentation. Weak paternity is the protection of the incompetent, and strong paternity is the prevention of personal risk.
【作者单位】：海南医学院人文社会科学部;清华大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“现代医疗技术中的生命伦理及其法律问题研究”(11&ZD177) 海南省人文医学研究基地立项课题“公共卫生规制基本模式研究”(QRYZH201402) 四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地、四川医事卫生法治研究中心项目“医学生人文素质培养模式研究”(YF13-Y16)
【分类号】：B82-0

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