道德理论与社会理论的会通:必要、可能及其路径

发布时间：2018-03-26 21:38

本文选题：道德理论　切入点：社会理论　出处：《青海社会科学》2014年05期

【摘要】：在诠释"现代人应当过什么样的道德生活"时,单一的道德理论与社会理论都难以具有完满的解释力。寻求道德理论与社会理论的会通是道德哲学时代化的需要,是道德问题与社会问题相互理解的需要,也是克服现代性伦理危机的理论回应。现代社会道德问题的复杂性与紧迫性对两者之间的会通提出必要性,而道德理论与社会理论之间的内在融贯与一致性又使得两者之间的会通成为可能。社会之于道德具有背景性的意义,道德是社会系统的重要组成部分,具有鲜明的社会性特征。从根本意义上说,道德理论与社会理论内在融通性的合理依据在于人是社会性与道德性的双重存在,同时现代学科融合与知识联姻,使得会通成为道德理论与社会理论理论发展的必然延伸。道德理论与社会理论会通需要以唯物史观作为基本的方法论、以转型时代中国社会存在的道德问题为中心、以建构伦理共同体为终极议题,同时需要关注道德参与的研究。
[Abstract]:In the interpretation of "what kind of moral life should modern people live", it is difficult for a single moral theory and a social theory to have a complete explanatory power. It is the need of the epoch of moral philosophy to seek the convergence between moral theory and social theory. It is the need of mutual understanding between moral and social problems, and also the theoretical response to overcome the ethical crisis of modernity. The complexity and urgency of moral problems in modern society make the connection between them necessary. However, the inherent integration and consistency between moral theory and social theory make it possible to connect between them. Society has background meaning to morality, and morality is an important part of social system. It has distinct social characteristics. In the fundamental sense, the reasonable basis for the intrinsic fusion of moral theory and social theory lies in the fact that man is a dual existence of sociality and morality, and at the same time, the integration of modern disciplines and the marriage of knowledge. It makes Huitong become an inevitable extension of the development of moral theory and social theory theory, which needs to take historical materialism as the basic methodology and the moral problems existing in Chinese society in the transitional era as the center. The ultimate topic is the construction of ethical community, and the study of moral participation should be paid more attention to at the same time.
【作者单位】：复旦大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“社会现代化视野中大学生思想政治教育系统整合研究”(13BKS086)
【分类号】：B82-052

【参考文献】