生殖技术视阈中的生育权利与生育责任

发布时间：2018-04-11 09:02

本文选题：生殖技术 + 生育权利　；参考：《道德与文明》2015年06期

【摘要】：在自然生殖的范围内,对于没有生育能力的人来说,其生育权利和相应的生育责任不具有真正的道德价值和实在意义。生殖技术的发展突破了自然生殖的传统藩篱,给生育权利和生育责任带来了前所未有的道德冲击和伦理挑战。尽管应用生殖技术和拒斥生殖技术都会受到谴责和称赞,但是不应当囿于这样的道德悖论而裹足不前。实际上,生育权利内部的冲突蕴含着生育权利对生殖技术视阈的生育责任的诉求。生育责任源自行动者完成事件的因果属性,这意味着生育技术主体必须对其行为后果做出回应。这种回应主要有三大层面:人类实存律令赋予生殖技术的责任、生育技术自身蕴含的责任以及生殖技术应用的责任。因此,我们应当在把握生育权利和生育责任的内涵和二者内在联系的基础上,利用先进的生育技术正当地维系生育权利,勇敢地承担相应的生育责任,进而彰显出崇高无上的人性尊严和道德目的。
[Abstract]:Within the scope of natural reproduction, the reproductive rights and corresponding reproductive responsibilities of persons without fertility have no real moral value and practical significance.The development of reproductive technology breaks through the traditional barriers of natural reproduction and brings unprecedented moral impact and ethical challenge to reproductive rights and responsibilities.Although the application of reproductive technology and the rejection of reproductive technology will be condemned and praised, they should not be held back by such moral paradoxes.In fact, the conflict within reproductive rights implies the demands of reproductive rights on reproductive responsibility in terms of reproductive technology.Reproductive responsibility originates from the causal attribute of the actor's completion event, which means that the reproductive technology subject must respond to the consequences of his behavior.There are three main levels of this response: the responsibility conferred by human existence law on reproductive technology, the responsibility inherent in reproductive technology and the responsibility of reproductive technology application.Therefore, we should, on the basis of grasping the connotation of reproductive rights and responsibilities and their internal links, make use of advanced reproductive technology to properly maintain reproductive rights and bravely bear the corresponding reproductive responsibilities.Then it reveals the lofty and supreme human dignity and moral purpose.
【作者单位】：西南大学哲学系;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11BZX073) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金重大培育项目(SWU1409106) 第四批重庆市高等学校优秀人才支持计划项目
【分类号】：B82-057

【共引文献】