底线伦理、多元主义与道德虚无主义的克服

发布时间：2018-04-14 00:06

本文选题：底线伦理 + 多元主义　；参考：《西北大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：道德虚无主义是道德标准被虚无化的结果。道德标准之所以被虚无化是因为我们在思考该问题时,要么是独断的,要么是怀疑的。传统社会的道德标准有独断的倾向,对独断的标准的怀疑受社会发展状况的制约而只体现一定的范围之内。现代社会为了拒斥传统走向了另一个极端,对所有的道德标准都报以怀疑的态度。我们不可能回到传统社会,也不可能让道德虚无主义成为主流,因而必须超越独断与怀疑的对立。超越的可能选择之一是直面道德观念分化这一社会现实,分化表现为道德观念上的多元,但多元主义可能会使社会整体陷入道德上的无序状态,因而需要一种底线伦理的约束。
[Abstract]:Moral nihilism is the result of the nihilism of moral standards.Moral standards are nihilized because when we think about it, we are either arbitrary or sceptical.The moral standards in traditional society tend to be arbitrary, and doubts about arbitrary standards are restricted by social development.In order to reject tradition to the other extreme, modern society is skeptical of all moral standards.We cannot return to the traditional society, nor can we mainstream moral nihilism, so we must transcend the opposites of arbitrariness and doubt.One of the possible options for transcending is to face the social reality of moral concept differentiation, which is manifested as the pluralism of moral concept, but pluralism may lead the whole society into a state of moral disorder, so it needs a kind of bottom-line ethical restraint.
【作者单位】：西北大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：陕西省教育厅专项科研计划项目(16JK1745)
【分类号】：B82-02

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