马克思双重正义理论的互补性分析

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:55

本文选题：马克思 + 双重正义理论　；参考：《道德与文明》2017年04期

【摘要】：在对马克思正义思想的理解中,人们得出马克思认为"资本主义是非正义的"和"资本主义是正义的"双重结论,甚至称之为"矛盾"和"悖论",这个问题至今难以解决。但是,如果从马克思的双重历史任务和双重理论构建,即立足于人类解放问题的人类学哲学构建和立足于劳动者的生存解放问题的经济学哲学构建,就会发现前者是对人和人类世界的宏观整体发展要求的把握,是广义正义理论;后者是对资本主义社会内部微观的经济利益机制的把握,是狭义正义理论。二者是互根、互张的互补关系,它是马克思的双重历史任务和双重理论构建的逻辑体现。马克思的互根互张的双重正义理论不仅对当今世界历史的宏—微发展有规范性意义,对正确处理按劳动效能分配与按劳动力度分配也有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:In the understanding of Marx's thought of justice, people have come to the conclusion that Marx thinks "capitalism is unjust" and "capitalism is just" double conclusion, even call it "contradiction" and "paradox", this problem is difficult to solve up to now.However, if we construct Marx's dual historical task and double theory, that is, anthropological philosophy based on human liberation and economic philosophy based on laborer's survival and liberation,It will be found that the former is the grasp of the macro development requirements of man and the human world and the theory of generalized justice, while the latter is the theory of narrow sense justice as well as the grasp of the micro economic benefit mechanism within capitalist society.The two are complementary relations of mutual root and extension, which is the logical embodiment of Marx's dual historical task and double theory construction.Marx's double justice theory of mutual root and extension not only has normative significance to the macro-micro development of the world history but also has reference significance to correctly deal with the distribution according to labor efficiency and labor force degree.
【作者单位】：广西师范大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家哲学社会科学基金项目(14BKS005) 广西“八桂学者”岗位“民族地区马克思主义大众化重大问题研究”项目广西文科中心“特色研究团队培育工程”项目“桂商研究团队” 广西“马克思主义理论与区域实践协同创新中心”项目
【分类号】：A81;B82-02

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