消极伦理及其当代形态

发布时间：2018-04-27 13:18

本文选题：消极伦理 + 放弃之美德　；参考：《伦理学研究》2016年02期

【摘要】：有关消极伦理与积极伦理的区分构成了当前伦理学探讨的一个话题。积极伦理主要是表明行为者应该做什么,其显著特点之一就是行为界限具有模糊性,同时积极伦理可能要求行动者花费应有的时间与精力来完成某种伦理行为。而消极伦理则通过道德禁令的形式呈现出一种边界清晰、定位准确、操作性强的道德规范以及对想要避免之后果的一种更为直接的路径。不论是传统的宗教教义,还是现代的道德理论,似乎都呈现出人们对消极伦理的偏爱超过了积极伦理。消极伦理在生态文明社会中表现为一种放弃之美德,这种美德的本质就体现在对那些过高的物质追求和经济繁荣的主动放弃上,而这种放弃的目的在于对未来人类生存与发展的利益和权利提供保障。
[Abstract]:The distinction between negative ethics and positive ethics constitutes a topic of discussion in current ethics. Positive ethics mainly indicates what the actors should do. One of its outstanding characteristics is that the boundaries of behavior are fuzzy, and active ethics may require the actors to spend the due time and energy to complete a certain ethical behavior. Negative ethics, on the other hand, presents a clear boundary, accurate positioning, strong operability and a more direct way to avoid the consequences through the form of moral prohibition. Both traditional religious doctrines and modern moral theories seem to show a preference for negative ethics over positive ethics. Negative ethics is manifested as a virtue of giving up in the ecological civilization society. The essence of this virtue is to give up the excessive material pursuit and economic prosperity. The purpose of this abandonment is to guarantee the interests and rights of human survival and development in the future.
【作者单位】：河南财经政法大学经济伦理研究中心;中国社会科学院研究生院;
【分类号】：B82-0

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