列维纳斯的好客伦理及其对构建和平世界的启示

发布时间：2018-04-27 17:56

本文选题：列维纳斯 + 无条件好客　；参考：《伦理学研究》2016年01期

【摘要】：通过对人与人之间原初关系的考察,列维纳斯构建了一种以绝对的责任和爱为基础的好客伦理。这种好客伦理是对自我中心主义的解构,它包含了利他主义与自我牺牲的伦理品质。这种好客伦理为人与人之间的和平奠定基础。人类的和平不能通过战争与建立帝国来实现,只能通过个体的面对面的伦理的善来实现。由个体间伦理的善延伸到族群、国家关系,才能构建和平的世界。好客伦理告诉我们:新的世界政治秩序的基础应该是伦理,责任与爱是个体、民族、国家之间差异而和平地共处的基础。
[Abstract]:By examining the primary relationship between people, Levinas constructs a hospitality ethic based on absolute responsibility and love. This kind of hospitality ethics is the deconstruction of egocentrism, which contains the ethical qualities of altruism and self-sacrifice. This hospitality ethic lays the foundation for peace between people. Human peace cannot be achieved by war and empires, but by the face-to-face ethical goodness of the individual. A peaceful world can be built only by extending the ethical goodness between individuals to ethnic groups and national relations. Hospitality ethics tells us that the new world political order should be based on ethics, and responsibility and love are the basis of differences and peaceful coexistence among individuals, nations and nations.
【作者单位】：广西大学政治学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“列维纳斯现象学神学转向研究”(13CZX055) 广西大学科研基金项目“列维纳斯伦理学及其应用研究”(DD103026)
【分类号】：B82-0

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