艾滋病防控中减少同性危险性行为面临的伦理难题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 21:17

本文选题：艾滋病防控 + 同性恋人群　；参考：《昆明理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从上世纪80年代艾滋病在世界范围内广泛传播以来,就成为了重大的世界性的公共卫生安全问题和生命伦理问题,并与人类社会的发展息息相关。同性恋人群因为无保护性行为、多性伴侣等成为了艾滋病传播中的高危人群。减少同性危险性行为已经不仅仅是关乎同性恋者的个人的问题,它甚至超越了医疗领域,具有文化、伦理意义。我国当代艾滋病防控涉及诸多伦理问题,笔者立足于减少同性危险性行为面临的伦理难题进行了有效分析,旨在从社会视角为我国艾滋病防控工作面临的难题探寻伦理语境下的理论支撑并提出可行性的对策建议。文章主要包括如下几个部分：第一部分作为文章的绪论,主要是对论文的研究背景、选题意义进行介绍。同时就国内外关于同性恋及减少同性危险性行为的相关研究进行了梳理。此外,还简单介绍了本文的研究思路、方法和主要创新之处；第二部分确立伦理困境的基本框架。在结合了我国艾滋病疫情状况和同性传播艾滋病现状的基础上提出减少同性危险性行为所面临的伦理难题,主要包括减少同性危险性行为的道德困惑、同性恋者婚姻选择的尴尬境遇以及同性恋者面临的道德环境；第三部分是减少同性危险性行为面临的道德困惑。首先阐述了在艾滋病防控工作中,同性恋人群危险性行为的严重性,需引起足够关注。其次,诠释了同性恋者权利保障与义务约束的道德两难。而后,阐述了同性恋群体的社会责任失衡；第四部分是阐述同性恋者婚姻选择的尴尬境遇。这一部分论述了同性恋者所选择的传统婚姻、抵触婚姻、互助婚姻以及同性婚姻等不同的婚姻模式；第五部分是关于同性恋者面临的道德环境的研究。在本部分中笔者通过引入“道德多数”的概念,对社会总体道德环境、性伦理对同性恋者的排斥和同性恋人群面临的社会态度进行了具体分析；第六部分提出如何解决在艾滋病防控中减少同性危险性行为面临的伦理难题的应对策略。通过对具体策略进行分析,形成具体对策建议；最后,是论文的结语部分。笔者对研究中的收获和不足进行了总结。指出了在论文准备和写作过程中,对同性恋人群有了更加深入的了解。
[Abstract]:Since the spread of AIDS in the world in the 1980s, AIDS has become a major worldwide public health safety and bioethics issues, and is closely related to the development of human society. Gay people because of unprotected sex, polysexual partners and other high-risk groups in the spread of AIDS. Reducing same-sex sexual risk is not just a matter of homosexual individuals, it goes beyond medical care and has cultural and ethical implications. There are many ethical problems involved in the prevention and control of AIDS in contemporary China. The author has made an effective analysis of the ethical problems faced by reducing the risk of same-sex behavior. The aim of this paper is to explore the theoretical support in the context of ethics for the problems faced by AIDS prevention and control in China from the social perspective and to put forward feasible countermeasures and suggestions. The article mainly includes the following parts: the first part as the introduction of the article, mainly introduces the research background and the significance of the topic. At the same time, the domestic and foreign research on homosexuality and reducing the risk of same-sex behavior were combed. In addition, this paper briefly introduces the research ideas, methods and main innovations. The second part establishes the basic framework of ethical dilemma. On the basis of combining the situation of AIDS epidemic situation and the current situation of same-sex transmission of AIDS in China, this paper puts forward the ethical problems in reducing same-sex risk behavior, mainly including reducing the moral confusion of same-sex dangerous behavior. The embarrassing situation of gay marriage choice and the moral environment faced by homosexuals; the third part is to reduce the moral confusion faced by same-sex dangerous behavior. First of all, the seriousness of homosexuality in AIDS prevention and control should be paid enough attention to. Secondly, it explains the moral dilemma between the protection of the rights of homosexuals and the restraint of obligations. The fourth part is the awkward situation of gay marriage choice. This part discusses the traditional marriage chosen by homosexuals, resisting marriage, mutual marriage and same-sex marriage, etc. The fifth part is about the study of the moral environment faced by homosexuals. In this part, by introducing the concept of "moral majority", the author makes a concrete analysis of the overall social moral environment, the rejection of homosexuals by sexual ethics and the social attitude faced by gay people. The sixth part proposes how to solve the ethical problem of reducing same-sex risk behavior in AIDS prevention and control. Through the analysis of specific strategies to form specific countermeasures and suggestions; finally, is the conclusion of the paper. The author summarizes the achievements and shortcomings of the research. It is pointed out that in the process of preparation and writing of the thesis, we have a better understanding of the gay people.
【学位授予单位】：昆明理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B82-05

【参考文献】