走向实用主义多元论——试论普特南伦理学思想的理论维度与价值

发布时间：2018-05-11 07:34

本文选题：实用主义多元论伦理学 + 分析哲学　；参考：《学习与探索》2013年08期

【摘要】：美国著名哲学家希拉里.普特南晚年的学术旨趣逐渐转向伦理学。他主张建构一种既关注现实的道德实践又不放弃寻求客观性的伦理学来纠正逻辑实证主义之后哲学研究过于科学主义化的倾向。普特南认为,哲学必须同时具有理论化和道德化两个面向,应该采取实用主义多元论的立场,来建构伦理学的学科形象和理论关切。普特南提出当前的伦理学研究至少需要融合列维纳斯、亚里士多德、康德和杜威所代表的四种不同的理论维度,以便在尊重具体的道德情境与寻求道德思考的客观性、普遍性之间找到平衡。分析普特南构想的实用主义多元论伦理学出场的学术背景和思想内涵,并在哲学史意义上对其学术立场的建设性和可行性加以揭示具有重要的理论意义。普特南客观评价了各种伦理学观点,主张放弃一元论,倡导用一种可错论精神去构想伦理学。这些都显露出其伦理学思想的独特价值。
[Abstract]:Hillary Clinton, a famous American philosopher. In his later years, Putnam's academic purport gradually turned to ethics. He advocates constructing a kind of moral practice which not only pays attention to reality but also does not give up the ethics of seeking objectivity to correct the tendency of philosophy research to be too scientific after logical positivism. Putnam believes that philosophy must be both theorized and moralized, and should take the position of pragmatism pluralism to construct the subject image and theoretical concern of ethics. Putnam argues that the current ethical research needs at least four different theoretical dimensions represented by Levinas Aristotle Kant and Dewey in order to respect specific moral situations and seek objectivity in moral thinking. Find a balance between generality. It is of great theoretical significance to analyze the academic background and ideological connotation of pragmatism pluralistic ethics conceived by Putnam, and to reveal the constructive and feasibility of his academic stand in the sense of philosophy history. Putnam objectively appraised various ethical viewpoints, advocated abandoning monism and advocating to conceive ethics with a spirit of errorism. All these reveal the unique value of his ethical thought.
【作者单位】：北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：北京理工大学基础研究基金“德育视域下的美国道德哲学前沿问题研究”(20122242008)
【分类号】：B82

【共引文献】