传统美德伦理的当代境遇与意义

发布时间：2018-05-25 05:27

本文选题：美德伦理 + 道德理想主义　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2017年03期

【摘要】：美德伦理指生活在某一特殊道德文化共同体中的个人,在承诺并实践其独特的"特性角色"过程中所获得的卓越成就及其展示的优异品质。传统美德伦理在当代遭遇挑战,主要表现为:(1)现代社会的结构化转型所带来的日趋公共化趋势,动摇了传统美德伦理赖以存在的社会根基。(2)现代社会普遍平等的价值导向冲击甚至否定了美德伦理自身所内含的价值等级秩序与精英主义美德价值理想。(3)现代社会日趋强烈的平面化、格式化、标准化需求,对传统美德伦理追求卓越的价值导向提出的挑战。(4)日趋强劲的社会分层流动、结构开放和文化反传统等趋势,使传统美德伦理的根基大大削弱。(5)社会发展的日趋技术化导致现代社会对技术的依赖越来越大,对文化的、隐性的软实力越来越缺少信赖。传统美德伦理在当代的境遇并不意味着我们因此必定会对其失去信心;传统美德伦理在现代社会中依然有生机:第一,结构性转型导致现代社会缺乏足够的中层和基层的生活发展空间,因此必然要大力建构中层和基层的生活世界,传统美德伦理会因此而重获生机。第二,传统美德伦理有其不可替代的特性,只要人之为人并保持人性和人道,传统美德伦理的作用就不可替代。第三,现代社会的道德平面化呼唤道德精英和道德理想主义的引领。
[Abstract]:Virtue ethics refers to the outstanding achievements and the outstanding qualities displayed by individuals living in a special moral and cultural community in the process of promising and practicing their unique "characteristic roles". The traditional virtue ethics is confronted with challenges in the contemporary era, which is mainly manifested in the trend of becoming more and more public as a result of the structural transformation of the modern society. It shakes the social foundation on which traditional virtue ethics depends) the value orientation of universal equality in modern society even negates the value hierarchy order and meritocracy virtue value ideal contained in virtue ethics. It's going to be more and more flat, The need for formatting, standardization, and challenges to the value orientation of the pursuit of excellence in the traditional virtues and ethics) the increasingly strong social stratification flow, structural openness and cultural anti-tradition, etc. The foundation of traditional virtue ethics is greatly weakened.) the increasingly technicalization of social development leads to a growing dependence on technology and a growing lack of reliance on cultural and recessive soft power in modern society. The present situation of traditional virtue ethics does not mean that we must lose confidence in it; traditional virtue ethics is still alive in modern society: first, As a result of structural transformation, there is not enough room for the development of life in the middle and grass roots in modern society. Therefore, it is necessary to construct the world of life in the middle and grass roots, and the traditional virtue ethics will regain its vitality. Second, the traditional virtue ethics has its irreplaceable characteristics, as long as the human being and maintaining human nature and humanity, the role of traditional virtue ethics can not be replaced. Thirdly, moral planarization in modern society calls for moral elite and moral idealism.
【作者单位】：清华大学哲学系;
【分类号】：B82-02

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