道德规范与择偶标准:以道德五基准理论为视角

发布时间：2018-05-28 20:49

本文选题：道德理论 + 道德规范　；参考：《伦理学研究》2014年06期

【摘要】：择偶在人类生存与社会发展过程中扮演着重要角色。个体偏好并参照一定的标准来选择自己认为是具有"优良品质"的伴侣,而人类特有的道德价值观则是挑选"高品质"配偶的有力工具。本文从Haidt的道德五基准理论出发,探讨道德规范与人类择偶标准间的联系,系统地阐述了道德的五个基准:伤害/关爱、互惠/公平、内群体、等级/权威和贞洁/圣洁准则对于个体择偶标准及心理的影响。未来研究应重视文化差异性、道德理论本土化等问题,并考察生理、心理和社会多方面因素对两者间相互作用的影响。
[Abstract]:Mate selection plays an important role in the process of human survival and social development. Individuals prefer and refer to certain criteria to select partners who consider themselves to be of "good quality", while human moral values are a powerful tool for selecting "high quality" spouses. Based on Haidt's theory of the five benchmarks of morality, this paper discusses the relationship between moral norms and the standards of mate selection of human beings, and systematically expounds the five benchmarks of morality: harm / care, reciprocity / fairness, inner group, and so on. The influence of rank / authority and chastity / sanctity on the criteria and psychology of individual mate selection. The future research should pay attention to the cultural difference, localization of moral theory, and examine the influence of physiological, psychological and social factors on the interaction between the two.
【作者单位】：吉林大学哲学社会学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目(12CSH064) 教育部人文社会科学研究基金一般项目(11YJC190037) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2013ZZ013) 教育部归国留学人员启动基金项目
【分类号】：B823.2

【参考文献】