经济伦理如何通达现实——从亚里士多德到当代思想家的思想撷英

发布时间：2018-06-27 13:55

本文选题：经济伦理 + 西方伦理思想史　；参考：《武汉大学学报(人文科学版)》2016年05期

【摘要】：伦理思想史上许多思想家针对经济伦理的实现机制问题提出了许多具有相当重要意义和启示的真知灼见。亚里士多德提出优良政体,实行法治、权力、监督三位一体的美德论方案,霍布斯、洛克、休谟等提出建立政府、保护产权、遵守自然法则的契约论方案,边沁、穆勒提出自由放任、政府适度干预的功利论方案,罗尔斯、诺奇克提出福利国家或最低限度国家的自由主义方案,麦金太尔、沃尔泽、米勒等人提出政府积极作为的社群主义方案,生态主义者提出技术、经济、政治、文化、社会全方位生态化建构的生态主义方案。通过检视这些方案,我们至少可以得出的启示是:落实经济伦理不能脱离政治体制;他律机制是经济伦理通达现实的依凭;制度安排是实现经济伦理的必要支撑。
[Abstract]:In the history of ethical thought, many thinkers have put forward a lot of profound and enlightening ideas on the realization mechanism of economic ethics. Aristotle proposed a good regime, the rule of law, power, and supervision of the Trinity of Virtue, Hobbes, Locke, Hume and others proposed the establishment of government, protection of property rights, abide by the laws of nature, Bentham, Mueller put forward the utilitarian scheme of laissez-faire, moderate government intervention, Rawls, Notchick, the liberal program of the welfare state or the minimum state, Macintyre, Walzer, Hans Muller and others put forward the communitarianism scheme that the government actively acts as, ecologicists put forward the ecologicalism scheme of technology, economy, politics, culture and society. By examining these schemes, we can at least draw the enlightenment that the implementation of economic ethics cannot be separated from the political system, the mechanism of heteronomy is the basis for understanding the reality of economic ethics, and the institutional arrangement is the necessary support for the realization of economic ethics.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学哲学院;湖南城市学院外国语学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(12BZX079)
【分类号】：B82-053

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