个体主义—集体主义的跨文化比较——区分参照对象的视角

发布时间：2018-06-30 00:09

  本文选题：个体主义 + 集体主义　； 参考：《心理学探新》2014年06期

【摘要】：目的:通过区分参照对象,探讨中西方被试在个体主义一集体主义上的可能差异及具体表现。方法:采用中英文版自编问卷和马洛—克罗恩社会赞许性量表进行测量,其中中国被试453名和西方被试180名,并进行跨文化比较。结果:当参照对象是"自己"、一般关系群体时中西方被试没有显著差异;当参照对象是亲密关系群体、泛群体时中国被试得分显著高于西方被试,但两者的效应值都不高;参照对象对因变量的影响力效应值达到0.33;单纯主要效果比较显示中国被试的亲密关系群体总分"自己"一般关系群体泛群体(两两之间差异显著),西方被试的"自己"总分亲密关系群体一般关系群体泛群体(两两之间差异显著)。主要结论如下:文化间在个体主义—集体主义上的差异并不明显;参照对象对个体主义—集体主义的影响显著,随着人际距离由亲到疏中西方被试越倾向于个体主义。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the possible differences and specific manifestations of individualism-collectivism between Chinese and Western subjects by differentiating reference objects. Methods: Chinese and English questionnaires and MallorCrohn's social approval scale were used to measure 453 Chinese and 180 western subjects. Results: when the reference object was "self", there was no significant difference between Chinese and Western subjects when the reference object was "self", and when the reference object was intimate relation group, the scores of Chinese subjects were significantly higher than those of western subjects, but the effect values of both were not high. The influence effect of reference objects on dependent variables was 0.33. The simple comparison of main effects showed that the total score of "self" general relationship groups in Chinese subjects was "self", and the difference between two groups was significant. Their own "total score intimate relationship group general relationship group pan-group (significant difference between the two)." The main conclusions are as follows: the differences between cultures in individualism and collectivism are not obvious, and the influence of reference objects on individualism is significant.
【作者单位】： 国防科技大学人文与社会科学学院;北京师范大学心理学院;湖南第一师范学院教育科学系;贵州大学心理健康教育咨询中心;
【基金】：全国联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划资助(JY08019) 2014年湖南省教育科学“十二五”规划项目(XJK014QXL001)
【分类号】：B82-02
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本文编号：2083970